何思源政治思想探析（1919-1949）

发布时间：2018-07-06 08:11

本文选题：民国时期 + 何思源　；参考：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：南京国民政府时期,中国经历着社会、经济、政治、思想以及生活方式的重大变革。作为一名从政多年且充满爱国热忱民主人士,何思源既有中国传统教育的背景,又有留学欧美、接受西方教育的经历,求学及从政过程中逐渐形成的政治思想,大致可以折射出当时资产阶级知识分子为寻求救国真理所走过的道路和变化的政治信仰。本文主要从何思源政治思想的形成背景、基本内容以及对其评价等三个方面进行细致地探究,以便能够客观而又明晰地展现出何思源的政治思想。何思源早年所形成的政治思想在长期仕途和军事生涯的实践中不断得到检验,从当时的客观实际出发,其中的具体主张也不断地得到调整与改善。就其发展演变过程而言,何思源政治思想有其萌发、完善和归宿的发展过程,所体现出来的内容则可概括为维护中央而兼顾地方的政治体制思想、反对宗派的“以党治国”思想、体现政治公平的教育行政思想以及重视农村基层政权建设的“乡建”思想。在政治思想的演变过程中,何思源坚持的“求生”、“自强”理念起到了积极的推动作用,而爱国则是其核心体现。何思源的政治思想既有维护国民党统治的一面,又有与专制独裁不相容的一面。在政治局势发展的影响下,何思源逐渐认识到中国共产党政治主张的正确性,他认为只有在中共的领导下,中国才能走上真正独立自主的发展道路,而自己多年探求的政治理想才能实现。伴随着北平的和平解放,何思源对中共的政治主张有了深入的认识与了解,并在思想上逐步接纳了中共的政治观念。至此,何思源的政治思想发生了根本变化并且向新民主主义靠拢。
[Abstract]:During the period of Nanjing National Government, China experienced great social, economic, political, ideological and lifestyle changes. As a democratic personage who has been in politics for many years and is full of patriotic enthusiasm, He Siyuan has not only the background of Chinese traditional education, but also the experience of studying in Europe and the United States, the experience of receiving western education, and the political thoughts gradually formed in the course of studying and entering politics. It can roughly reflect the road and changing political belief of bourgeois intellectuals seeking the truth of national salvation at that time. This paper probes into the formation background, basic content and evaluation of He Siyuan's political thought in order to show He Siyuan's political thought objectively and clearly. The political thought formed by He Siyuan in his early years has been constantly tested in the practice of his long official career and military career. From the objective reality at that time, the concrete ideas among them have been constantly adjusted and improved. As far as its development and evolution is concerned, He Siyuan's political thought has its own developing process of germination, perfection and destination, which can be summarized as maintaining the central government and taking into account the local political system thought. Against the sectarian thought of "ruling the country by the Party", it embodies the educational administrative thought of political fairness and the thought of "rural building" which attaches importance to the construction of the rural grassroots regime. In the evolution of political thought, He Siyuan's "survival" and "self-improvement" concept played a positive role, and patriotism is its core embodiment. He Siyuan's political ideas both maintain Kuomintang rule and are incompatible with autocratic dictatorship. Under the influence of the development of the political situation, He Siyuan gradually realized the correctness of the Communist Party of China's political propositions. He believed that only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China could China embark on a truly independent development path. And the political ideals he has sought over the years can be realized. With the peaceful liberation of Peiping, He Siyuan had a deep understanding of the CPC's political views and gradually accepted the CPC's political ideas. At this point, He Siyuan's political thinking has undergone a fundamental change and closer to the new democracy.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258;D092

【相似文献】