西方民主话语霸权的政治解读

发布时间：2018-07-13 07:27

【摘要】：凭借风靡全球的第三波民主化浪潮的洗礼,西方发达民主国家在普世性的政治修辞中谋取了强势的话语霸权,显然,这一局面的形成与美国、欧盟以及其他国际组织等所积极推动的民主输出不无关系。通过在输出过程中对"民主"的语言学"美容"和"包装",欧美发达民主国家向后发民主国家进行了潜移默化的话语规训与灌输。西方民主的话语霸权所反映的深层文化机理,是西方基督教文明与民主的亲缘关系对全球民主版图的扩张和影响。然而,以无视现实的浪漫主义态度鼓吹自由主义民主已经取得决定性胜利的论断显然显得过于乐观,事实上西方民主并未像其宣称的那样已经获得了毋庸置疑的话语霸权,近年来,全球民主化进程中所发生的诸多民主衰退案例就是很好的证明。
[Abstract]:With the baptism of the third wave of democratization that swept the world, the developed democratic countries in the West have sought strong discourse hegemony in the universal political rhetoric. Obviously, the formation of this situation is related to that of the United States. The European Union and other international organizations actively promote the export of democracy. Through the linguistic "beauty" and "packaging" of "democracy" in the process of export, the developed democracies in Europe and the United States have imperceptibly taught and indoctrinated the latecomer democracies. The deep cultural mechanism reflected by the discourse hegemony of western democracy is the expansion and influence of the relationship between Western Christian civilization and democracy on the global democratic territory. However, the assertion that liberal democracy has won a decisive victory in a romantic attitude that ignores reality is obviously too optimistic, and in fact Western democracy has not gained the undisputed hegemony of discourse as it claims. In recent years, there have been many cases of democratic decline in the process of democratization around the world.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：江苏省2012年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“使权力运转起来——当代中国人大述职评议的理论与实践”(CXZZ12_0011)阶段性成果南京大学2012年度研究生科研创新基金资助项目“民主话语的嬗变:基于政治学和语言学的视角”(2012CW08)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D082

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