均衡：政治参与与政治控制机制关系的构建
发布时间：2018-09-10 20:27
【摘要】：任何社会都是在参与与控制二者关系的矛盾运动中生存和发展的。社会治理如何,就在于对上述问题的解决。在参与和控制之间,过分强调哪方面都是不可取的。其中一方超出一方而长期处于压倒性优势,都会使社会的正常发展受到危害。处理好政治参与和政治控制的关系,实现参与力量与控制机制二者均衡,将是一种有意义的探索。 本论文以政治参与和政治控制为分析范畴,采用均衡研究方法,探求在政治运作过程中二者如何获得均衡。论文由绪论、正文四章和结束语三部分构成。主要内容如下： 绪论,主要说明论文选题的缘由及其意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路、研究方法及拟解决的问题。 第一章,政治参与和政治控制的一般理论。结合中外学者已有的研究成果,详细阐述了政治参与的类型与方式、价值、功能、后果,论述了政治控制的涵义、构成要素、限度与范围、结构与方式。以此做铺垫,为下面的分析提供理论背景。 第一章,政治参与与政治控制的关系模式。以“参与——控制”这一分析框架为基础,从理论和实践层面上对政治参与与政治控制的关系模式作了深入的探讨,认为二者之间主要有三种关系模式,即“强参与——弱控制”,“弱参与——强控制”,“参与——控制”平衡。并指出“参与——控制”平衡是最佳模式。此外,还探讨了政治参与的控制方式、政治参与中进行政治控制的必要性。 第三章,政治参与视角下传统政治近控制模式而临挑战。为分析哪些因素使得参与与控制的关系失去平衡,在这一章里剖析了传统控制模式的特点以及面临哪些挑战,这些挑战使得传统政治控制模式无法适应政治参与的变化,从而引出政治控制模式的转换与发展。 第四章,树立新的政治参与观与新的政治控制观。在现代化过程中,为建构政治参与与政治控制关系的均衡模式,实现二者的良性互动,就要对传统的口标模式进行必要的调整,积极主动地转型。这主要是从两个方向展开,一方面是将控制机制嵌入参与过程,另一方面是让参与者参与控制过程。这样,互相赋权,实现共治,建构一种能够发挥双方作用的关系模式。具体的路径和措施有：提高政治制度化水平,构建权限清晰的多元主体参与控制过程,使参与者成为控制中的力量之一,参与与控制地位的平等设定,建立利益均衡机制。 结语,社会就是在参与与控制的不断博弈中前进的,必须建立二者的均衡机制。参与与控制均衡理论的核心就是要深入探讨二者之间的相互制约和相互合作关系,强调一方不能离开另一方而单独发生作用。要通过各种手段使参与与控制协调发展,即实现有节制的参与和有限度的控制。 尽管政治参与和政治控制这两个概念经常出现在政治学研究中,但是就二者关系进行系统探讨和分析的专著或论文比较少见。本论文尝试运用均衡分析方法对这一问题进行研究,可以说是一种全新的尝试。不过文中对有些问题的探讨尚未能充分展开,一些观点和分析还存在不足之处,有待进一步深入研究。
[Abstract]:Any society exists and develops in the contradictory movement between participation and control. The solution to the above-mentioned problems lies in how to govern society. It is not advisable to overemphasize any aspect between participation and control. It will be a meaningful exploration to deal with the relationship between political participation and political control, and to realize the balance between participation and control mechanism.
This paper takes political participation and political control as the analysis category, uses the balanced research method to explore how to achieve the balance in the process of political operation.
The introduction mainly explains the reason and significance of the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, research ideas, research methods and problems to be solved.
The first chapter is the general theory of political participation and political control.Combining with the existing research results of Chinese and foreign scholars,this paper elaborates the types and modes,values,functions and consequences of political participation,and expounds the connotation,constituent elements,limits and scope,structure and mode of political control.This paves the way for the following analysis and provides the theoretical background.
The first chapter is about the relationship model between political participation and political control. Based on the analysis framework of "participation-control", this paper makes a thorough discussion on the relationship model between political participation and political control from the theoretical and practical levels. It holds that there are three main relationship models between the two, namely "strong participation-weak control" and "weak participation-weak control". It also points out that the "participation-control" balance is the best model. In addition, it discusses the control mode of political participation and the necessity of political control in political participation.
Chapter 3, the challenges faced by the traditional political near-control model from the perspective of political participation. In order to analyze the factors that make the relationship between participation and control unbalanced, this chapter analyzes the characteristics of the traditional control model and the challenges faced by it. These challenges make the traditional political control model unable to adapt to the changes of political participation, thus leading to The transformation and development of political control mode.
In the process of modernization, in order to construct a balanced model of the relationship between political participation and political control, and to realize the positive interaction between them, it is necessary to adjust the traditional slogan model and actively transform it. This is mainly from two directions. On the one hand, it is necessary to control the relationship between political participation and political control. The mechanism is embedded in the process of participation, on the other hand, the participants are allowed to participate in the process of control. In this way, the participants are empowered to each other, to achieve co-governance and to construct a relationship model that can play the role of both sides. One of them is to participate in and control the equality of status, and to establish a mechanism for balancing interests.
The core of the equilibrium theory of participation and control is to probe into the mutual restriction and cooperative relationship between the two, and emphasize that one side can not leave the other side and play a separate role. Coordinated development means achieving controlled participation and limited control.
Although the concepts of political participation and political control often appear in political studies, there are few monographs or papers on the systematic discussion and analysis of the relationship between political participation and political control. This paper attempts to use equilibrium analysis method to study this problem, which can be said to be a new attempt. There are still some deficiencies in some viewpoints and analysis that have not yet been fully developed.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D0
[Abstract]:Any society exists and develops in the contradictory movement between participation and control. The solution to the above-mentioned problems lies in how to govern society. It is not advisable to overemphasize any aspect between participation and control. It will be a meaningful exploration to deal with the relationship between political participation and political control, and to realize the balance between participation and control mechanism.
This paper takes political participation and political control as the analysis category, uses the balanced research method to explore how to achieve the balance in the process of political operation.
The introduction mainly explains the reason and significance of the topic selection, the research status at home and abroad, research ideas, research methods and problems to be solved.
The first chapter is the general theory of political participation and political control.Combining with the existing research results of Chinese and foreign scholars,this paper elaborates the types and modes,values,functions and consequences of political participation,and expounds the connotation,constituent elements,limits and scope,structure and mode of political control.This paves the way for the following analysis and provides the theoretical background.
The first chapter is about the relationship model between political participation and political control. Based on the analysis framework of "participation-control", this paper makes a thorough discussion on the relationship model between political participation and political control from the theoretical and practical levels. It holds that there are three main relationship models between the two, namely "strong participation-weak control" and "weak participation-weak control". It also points out that the "participation-control" balance is the best model. In addition, it discusses the control mode of political participation and the necessity of political control in political participation.
Chapter 3, the challenges faced by the traditional political near-control model from the perspective of political participation. In order to analyze the factors that make the relationship between participation and control unbalanced, this chapter analyzes the characteristics of the traditional control model and the challenges faced by it. These challenges make the traditional political control model unable to adapt to the changes of political participation, thus leading to The transformation and development of political control mode.
In the process of modernization, in order to construct a balanced model of the relationship between political participation and political control, and to realize the positive interaction between them, it is necessary to adjust the traditional slogan model and actively transform it. This is mainly from two directions. On the one hand, it is necessary to control the relationship between political participation and political control. The mechanism is embedded in the process of participation, on the other hand, the participants are allowed to participate in the process of control. In this way, the participants are empowered to each other, to achieve co-governance and to construct a relationship model that can play the role of both sides. One of them is to participate in and control the equality of status, and to establish a mechanism for balancing interests.
The core of the equilibrium theory of participation and control is to probe into the mutual restriction and cooperative relationship between the two, and emphasize that one side can not leave the other side and play a separate role. Coordinated development means achieving controlled participation and limited control.
Although the concepts of political participation and political control often appear in political studies, there are few monographs or papers on the systematic discussion and analysis of the relationship between political participation and political control. This paper attempts to use equilibrium analysis method to study this problem, which can be said to be a new attempt. There are still some deficiencies in some viewpoints and analysis that have not yet been fully developed.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D0
【参考文献】
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