《尚书》万邦治理思想研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 16:08

【摘要】：中华民族有着悠久的文明与历史,也有着丰富的治理经验和传统。我国历史上的治理思想,虽然有着时代的、阶级的、政治的局限性,但仍然可以提供许多有益的启迪和借鉴。《尚书》蕴含着博大精深的万邦治理思想即早期世界治理思想。目前,崛起中的中国在世界舞台上拥有越来越重要的话语权以及影响力,崛起后的中国如何处理与其他国家的关系以及中国如何参与全球治理,国内学术界一直在进行思考,从数千年的历史文化遗产中总结出富有本民族特色与智慧的国际关系理论原则和思想方法来指导现实研究,为丰富现有国际关系理论提供中国传统思想资源是本论文研究的目的所在。文章从《尚书》万邦治理思想产生的时代背景着手:分析《尚书》所记载的夏商周时期的联盟共主制的国家形态,以及存在的国际体系。在分析其产生的时代背景之后归纳概括出了万邦治理思想的主要内容:重民保民,怀柔殷民是万邦治理的价值取向;五服制是万邦治理的差序格局,是一种手段和方式;礼是万邦治理的秩序规范;协和万邦是万邦治理的终极理想。在对前文万邦治理思想的内容进行分析的基础之上,力图探寻万邦治理思想的重要价值因素:这些价值有助于对当今崛起中的中国坚持走和平发展道路,积极参与全球治理,顺应世界民心与构建良好的国家形象,以实现协和万邦为目标理想等内容来构建中国与国际社会的关系具有一定的启发作用。
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation has a long civilization and history, but also has rich experience and tradition of governance. Although the thought of governance in the history of our country has the limitation of the times, the class and the politics, it can still provide a lot of useful enlightenment and reference. The book of Shang Shu contains the broad and profound thought of governing the whole nation, that is, the early thought of world governance. At present, the rising China has more and more important voice and influence on the world stage, and the domestic academic circles have been pondering how the rising China will handle its relations with other countries and how it will participate in global governance. From thousands of years of historical and cultural heritage, summed up the rich national characteristics and wisdom of international relations theory and ideological methods to guide the practical study, The purpose of this thesis is to provide Chinese traditional ideological resources for enriching the existing theories of international relations. This paper begins with the background of the emergence of the thought of governance of ten thousand states in the Book of Shang, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and analyzes the state form of the alliance co-dominating system in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties as well as the existing international system as recorded in the Book of Shang and Shang dynasties. After analyzing the background of its emergence, this paper sums up the main contents of the thought of governance of ten thousand states: emphasizing the people and protecting the people, Huairou Yin people is the value orientation of the governance of the ten thousand states, the system of five services is the different order pattern of the governance of the ten thousand states, it is a means and method. Ritual is the standard of order in the governance of all states, and Concorde is the ultimate ideal of governance of all states. On the basis of analyzing the contents of the former thought of governance of ten thousand states, this paper tries to find out the important value factors of the thought of governance of ten thousand states: these values are helpful to stick to the path of peaceful development and participate actively in global governance for China, which is rising up today. It is enlightening to build the relationship between China and the international community by conforming to the people's hearts of the world, building a good national image and taking the realization of Concord as the goal and ideal.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D092

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