对当代资本主义中社会主义因素的思考

发布时间：2018-12-25 08:05

【摘要】： 目前学术界对当代资本主义的界定具有代表性的观点主要有国家垄断资本主义观点、国际垄断资本主义观点、金融垄断资本主义观点和社会资本主义观点。只有全面审视当代资本主义的内涵才能正确定位当代资本主义。资本主义内部可以自发地产生社会主义因素,这是一个马克思主义的观点。我们应该抛弃过去理论界一度流传的错误理论,正确地对待资本主义内部的社会主义因素这一问题。当代资本主义中的社会主义因素主要表现为:生产力方面,生产力不断提高,社会财富极大丰富;产业结构发生变化,三大差别逐渐消失;生产力要素发生变化,劳动者获得了更多自由发展的空间。生产关系方面,资本社会化和生产计划化;工人地位提高并参与企业管理;保障体系和福利制度日趋完善。上层建筑方面,在政治上层建筑方面,国家管理经济和社会的职能大大增强,对经济和社会各领域活动的渗透空前增强,国家开始承担起越来越多的社会公共事务,使国家在调节社会各阶层矛盾方面的作用越发突出;在思想上层建筑方面,由于大量的工人阶级通过学习科学文化素质、提升自身整体水平,再加上资本主义对自由、民主的宣扬以及对个人责任感和集体主义精神的张扬,使很多个体的思想价值观具有了社会主义价值观的特质。对当代资本主义中存在的社会主义因素进行辩证思考,要辩证地看待资本主义的历史作用;辩证地看待由资本主义向社会主义的转变方式;辩证地看待资本主义的未来趋势。分析和研究当代资本主义中的社会主义因素具有重要的理论和现实意义。理论上有助于证实马克思主义理论的正确性;有助于深化马克思主义基本原理。从现实来看有助于正确处理当代资本主义与社会主义的关系;有助于在与资本主义的合作与竞争中发展社会主义经济;有助于在对资本主义的借鉴和超越中发展巩固社会主义上层建筑。
[Abstract]:At present, the representative views on the definition of contemporary capitalism in academic circles mainly include state monopoly capitalism, international monopoly capitalism, financial monopoly capitalism and social capitalism. Only by comprehensively examining the connotation of contemporary capitalism can we correctly position contemporary capitalism. It is a Marxist view that capitalism can spontaneously produce socialist factors. We should abandon the wrong theory once spread in the theoretical circle and deal with the socialist factors within capitalism correctly. The socialist factors in contemporary capitalism are as follows: the productivity is increasing, the social wealth is abundant, the industrial structure is changing, and the three major differences are gradually disappearing. The productivity factor changes, the laborer obtained more free development space. In terms of production relations, the socialization of capital and production planning; the improvement of workers' status and participation in enterprise management; the improvement of security system and welfare system. In the area of superstructure, in the area of political superstructure, the functions of the State in managing the economy and society have been greatly enhanced, and the infiltration of activities in various fields of economy and society has increased unprecedented, and the State has begun to undertake more and more social and public affairs. The role of the state in regulating the contradictions of all social strata becomes more and more prominent; In the area of ideological superstructure, because a large number of working class through the study of scientific and cultural quality, improve their overall level, coupled with capitalism to freedom, democracy, as well as personal responsibility and collectivism of the spirit of publicity, So that many individuals have the characteristics of socialist values of ideological values. It is necessary to dialectically consider the historical function of capitalism, the transformation from capitalism to socialism, and the future trend of capitalism. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to analyze and study the socialist factors in contemporary capitalism. Theoretically, it helps to confirm the correctness of Marxist theory and deepen the basic principles of Marxism. From the practical point of view, it is helpful to correctly handle the relationship between contemporary capitalism and socialism, to develop socialist economy in cooperation and competition with capitalism. It is helpful for the development and consolidation of socialist superstructure in the reference and transcendence of capitalism.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D09

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