主体性的微观走向与空间权利的城市实现——对城市权利的一种前提性反思

发布时间：2019-06-17 16:03

【摘要】：正城市化的推进与深化使城市权利问题凸现。城市权利就是主体人——无论是城市市民还是农村居民——都有在城市这个空间中获得基本的居住、生活并进行城市管理等权利。这种权利随着城市化的发展、城市社会的形成而成为一种重要的权利。20世纪70年代,列斐伏尔就写作了《城市权利》,对现代城市化问题进行了反思。大约同时,哈维出版了《社会正义与城市》,对城市权利与社会正义的关系等问题进行深度反思。2003年,米歇尔出版了《城市权利》,对城市权利与公共空间的关系进行了专题研究。201 1年,索亚出版了《寻找空间正义》,对城市权利的空间性进行了探索。本文从主体性这个维度对城市权利进行哲学反思。笔者认为,权利的本质是处于复杂"主体际性"与"主客际性"关系中的人的主体性。城市权利是主体性的空间化展开、空间化实现,是人的主体性在空间生产、城市发展这
[Abstract]:With the promotion and deepening of urbanization, the problem of urban rights is highlighted. Urban rights are the rights of the subject-both urban citizens and rural residents-to obtain basic living, living and urban management in this space of the city. With the development of urbanization and the formation of urban society, this right has become an important right. In the 1970s, Lefevre wrote "Urban Rights" and reflected on the problem of modern urbanization. At the same time, Harvey published Social Justice and City, reflecting deeply on the relationship between urban rights and social justice. In 2003, Michelle published Urban Rights, which made a special study on the relationship between urban rights and public space. In 2011, Sawyer published searching for Spatial Justice, which explored the spatial nature of urban rights. This paper makes a philosophical reflection on urban rights from the dimension of subjectivity. The author believes that the essence of rights is the subjectivity of human beings in the complex relationship between "intersubjectivity" and "subjective and objective". Urban right is the spatial development of subjectivity, the realization of spatialization, the production of human subjectivity in space, and the development of city.
【作者单位】：上海市社会科学院哲学研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“城市哲学与城市批评史研究”(11AZD058)的阶段性成果教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”的资助
【分类号】：D08

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