俄罗斯保守主义思想史：理念流变与实践案例
发布时间：2019-06-18 18:57
【摘要】：保守主义是一种全球范围内的、具有"方位性"的政治思潮,它的一般性价值体现在对现代性的批评和古现代性的希冀、对理性主义的反思和后世俗主义的道德追求上,这种一般性价值为保守主义内部对话创造了共识性的前提。在具有一般性价值的基础上,保守主义被认为对特殊性具有可欲性的追求,俄罗斯保守主义特殊性价值是包括:抗拒革命、怀疑自由、珍视道德和正教精神,并注重"国家——社会——家庭"之间的历史连贯性。理查德·派普斯认为在俄国思想史上,就其政治制度的深层次逻辑来看,唯有保守主义是自15世纪延续至今的、源于本土的社会政治思想。俄罗斯保守主义自正式形成起,在帝俄时期经历了三个阶段:古典保守主义、国家保守主义和东正教保守主义,到帝国晚期,俄罗斯保守主义难以在政治现实和社会思想中找到平衡,随着帝国一起瓦解。到了苏联时期,保守主义一方面继承传统思想,另一方面承认社会主义现实,并找到二者的理论连接点,逐渐形成依附体制的思想力量,并发展与欧亚主义思想的关系,其现实性非常强。当代保守主义延续了欧亚主义的基本观点,在2000年后开始复苏,其代表人物是帕纳宁和杜金。在政治哲学上,普京的保守主义是自由保守主义,它的政治诉求包括强大国家观、集体主义价值观、多元主义世界观和传统主义道德观。当代保守主义最核心的议题包括,对内通过道德视角审视性少数群体的生存状态,对外体现在,保守主义视野下,俄罗斯与欧洲右翼具有广泛的联系。保守主义的价值在于"反思"和"尊重"。反思"自由国际主义"的全球化的症结,并在尊重自身文明和国际社会其他文明体的基础上,通过平等对话,共同建立一个"去中心"的国际协调机制。
[Abstract]:Conservatism is a kind of global political trend of thought with "locality". Its general value is reflected in the criticism of modernization and the hope of ancient modernism, the reflection on rationalism and the moral pursuit of post-secularism. This general value creates the premise of common understanding for the internal dialogue of conservatism. On the basis of general value, conservatism is regarded as the pursuit of particularity. The special value of Russian conservatism includes resisting revolution, doubting freedom, cherishing morality and orthodox spirit, and paying attention to the historical coherence between "state-society-family". Richard Phelps believes that in the history of Russian thought, in terms of the deep logic of his political system, only conservatism has continued since the 15th century and originated from the local social and political thought. Since the formal formation of Russian conservatism, Russian conservatism has gone through three stages in the period of imperialism: classical conservatism, national conservatism and Orthodox conservatism. In the late imperial period, Russian conservatism was difficult to find a balance between political reality and social thought, and collapsed with the empire. In the Soviet period, conservatism, on the one hand, inherited the traditional thought, on the other hand, recognized the socialist reality, and found the theoretical connection between the two, gradually formed the ideological force attached to the system, and developed the relationship with Eurasian thought, its reality is very strong. Contemporary conservatism continues the basic view of Eurasia and began to recover after 2000, represented by Pananin and Dukin. In political philosophy, Putin's conservatism is liberal conservatism, and its political demands include strong state view, collectivism values, pluralistic world outlook and traditional morality. The core issues of contemporary conservatism include viewing the living state of sexual minorities from the perspective of morality, and Russia has extensive relations with the right wing of Europe from the perspective of conservatism. The value of conservatism lies in reflection and respect. Reflecting on the crux of the globalization of "free internationalism", and on the basis of respecting their own civilization and other civilized styles of the international community, and through equal dialogue, we should jointly establish an international coordination mechanism of "going to the center".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091
本文编号：2501709
[Abstract]:Conservatism is a kind of global political trend of thought with "locality". Its general value is reflected in the criticism of modernization and the hope of ancient modernism, the reflection on rationalism and the moral pursuit of post-secularism. This general value creates the premise of common understanding for the internal dialogue of conservatism. On the basis of general value, conservatism is regarded as the pursuit of particularity. The special value of Russian conservatism includes resisting revolution, doubting freedom, cherishing morality and orthodox spirit, and paying attention to the historical coherence between "state-society-family". Richard Phelps believes that in the history of Russian thought, in terms of the deep logic of his political system, only conservatism has continued since the 15th century and originated from the local social and political thought. Since the formal formation of Russian conservatism, Russian conservatism has gone through three stages in the period of imperialism: classical conservatism, national conservatism and Orthodox conservatism. In the late imperial period, Russian conservatism was difficult to find a balance between political reality and social thought, and collapsed with the empire. In the Soviet period, conservatism, on the one hand, inherited the traditional thought, on the other hand, recognized the socialist reality, and found the theoretical connection between the two, gradually formed the ideological force attached to the system, and developed the relationship with Eurasian thought, its reality is very strong. Contemporary conservatism continues the basic view of Eurasia and began to recover after 2000, represented by Pananin and Dukin. In political philosophy, Putin's conservatism is liberal conservatism, and its political demands include strong state view, collectivism values, pluralistic world outlook and traditional morality. The core issues of contemporary conservatism include viewing the living state of sexual minorities from the perspective of morality, and Russia has extensive relations with the right wing of Europe from the perspective of conservatism. The value of conservatism lies in reflection and respect. Reflecting on the crux of the globalization of "free internationalism", and on the basis of respecting their own civilization and other civilized styles of the international community, and through equal dialogue, we should jointly establish an international coordination mechanism of "going to the center".
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D091
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