中国历史上的回儒对话与文化自觉

发布时间：2016-08-25 18:27

  本文关键词：中国历史上的回儒对话与文化自觉，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

中国历史上的回儒对话与文化自觉

     2009-8-2 21:11:00     来源：     

　　论文标题中国历史上的回儒对话与文化自觉

论文作者
论文导师米寿江,论文学位硕士,论文专业马克思主义哲学
论文单位中共江苏省委党校,点击次数2,论文页数47页File Size577K

Jinling school of thought; Islamism; Confusion idea;civilization conscious; talk between civilizations
明中后期,回回作为一个民族已经形成,汉语已成为回回民族的通用语言,阿拉伯语和波斯语已被看作是“夷音”。这使得伊斯兰教在中国的发展面临着困境。然而,元及明前期穆斯林的大分散与小集中、金陵城下穆斯林的大集中以及明清之际南京地区特殊的区域经济、政治、文化地位催生了张中(虽是苏州人,但是学在南京)、王岱舆、刘智、马注、金天柱等“四教兼通”的“中国伊斯兰教金陵学派”的学者,他们以高度的历史使命感和责任感,开始了对本民族及其所信仰宗教在我国存在与发展的深沉思考,并发起了“以儒诠经”运动,“以儒诠经”运动及其实践就其本质而言是伊斯兰文明和中国儒家文明历史上的一次重要对话、交流与融合。它推动了伊斯兰教在中国本色化的进程,为伊斯兰教在中国的发展探索出了一条适宜的发展道路,影响深远。今天看来,中国历史上这次回儒文明对话。可以说是回回民族为了求得自身的生存与发展,自觉走文化转型的道路,成功实现本民族复兴的典型范例。历史上的这次回回民族的文化自觉,不仅具有重大的历史意义,而且在全球化今天也极具现实意义。
At the last period of Ming dynasty, Hui nationality had shown up. Chinese had been the common language of Hui nationality, and they deem Arabian or Bosi language to be foreign language. This made Islamism hardly developed in China. However, at Yuan dynasty and earlier Ming dynasty, Muslin distributed over all china and gather partly. Muslin who gather together in Nanjing and the station of special economy, politics and culture had brought up Zhangzhong (born at Suzhou, studing at Nanjing), Wangdaiyu, Liuzhi, Mazhu, Jintianzhu, etc, who are familiar with four religions and are scholar of Jingling school of thought of Chinese Islamism .They deeply thought of theirselves’nationality and their religion by highly sense of historical mission and sense of duty. They initiated“explaining Alcoran with Confusion”movement. The movement and it’s practice essencely is the talk, interflow and mix between Islam civilization and Chinsese Confusion idea. It had improved the process which gives Islamism much more Chinese feature and find a suitable way for Islamism’s development in China. And it has great influence. Now, we think that the historical talk between Islam civilization and Confusion idea is a classical example that Hui nationality looked for theirselves’survivals and development, then, they had consciously changed the way of civilization and got success finally. It not only has great historical sense, but also the actual sense.

  本文关键词：中国历史上的回儒对话与文化自觉，，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

本文编号：103486