林兆恩哲学思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 02:29

本文关键词：林兆恩哲学思想研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 林兆恩是晚明的一位哲学家,三教合一是其思想最为鲜明的特色。本文分析了他与三教的关系,揭示出他的三教合一的思想体系是在儒家学说、特别是阳明心学的思想基础上,糅合道教内丹学和佛教禅宗而建立起来的。他的三教合一论首先批评了孔、老、释迦之后的三教的种种弊病,提出三教合一的现实必要性;其次在考察前人三教一致说的基础上,论证了三教的一致性和三教合一的可能性;最后强调世间法和出世间法的一体化,指出三教合一的归宿——归儒宗孔,宗孔即宗心,即三教同归于本心。“心”是林兆恩三教合一思想体系的核心概念,一方面,他认为三教有着一致的本源,即“道一”,“道”就是“心”;另一方面,林兆恩提出了一套以发明本心为目的的完整的三教工夫论,包含立本、入门、极则三个层次,这也是他与王阳明及其后学的不同之处。
[Abstract]:Lin Zhaoen is a philosopher of the late Ming Dynasty, Taoism is the most distinctive characteristics of their thoughts. This paper analyzes his relationship with Buddhism, Taoism reveals his ideology in Confucianism, especially the ideological basis of Yangming, blend of Taoism and Zen Buddhism set up syncretism. His theory first criticized the old ills of Sakyamuni, hole, after three, put forward the realistic necessity in the three; secondly based on the previous three consistent said, demonstrates the consistency and three three one possibility; finally it emphasizes the world and the integration of the world and pointed out that the unity of the three home -- return to Confucianism and Confucius, Zong Zong hole heart, namely three same to heart. "Heart" is the core concept of Lin Zhaoen syncretism system on the one hand, he believes that Buddhism has a by origin, i.e." One "," Tao "is the" heart "; on the other hand, Lin Zhaoen put forward a set of the invention calls for the purpose of complete the work theory, including this legislation, entry, pole three levels, this is what he is different from Wang Yangming and his followers.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：B91

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