犹太人的宗教选择:“宗教市场论”的视角

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:14

本文关键词：犹太人的宗教选择:“宗教市场论”的视角　出处：《世界民族》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：一般认为犹太民族历尽磨难而始终能够实现新的发展,得益于其坚定的犹太教信仰,但是犹太历史上不同处境下确实客观存在一些犹太人被迫或主动改教、改宗的行为。运用"宗教市场论"这一宗教社会学理论可以对这种现象给出合理解释。通过对犹太教历史相关史实的分析,揭示出社会资本与宗教资本之间存在一种张力,而且这种张力表现为此消彼长的关系,并贯穿于犹太人进行宗教选择的整个过程。犹太人正是基于对这种张力的消长判断,来做出"理性"的宗教选择。相较之下,传统犹太教更为看重宗教资本,而近代以来的犹太人则偏向社会资本。纠结于二者之间的现代犹太人往往选择折中处理,从而推动了保守派犹太教的发展。
[Abstract]:Is generally believed that the Jewish nation experienced the ordeal and always be able to achieve new development, thanks to its strong belief in Judaism, but Jewish history in various circumstances does exist some Jews were forced to take the initiative to change or teach, conversion behavior. Using the "theory" of the religious sociology theory can be a reasonable explanation for this phenomenon is the religious market the history of Judaism. Based on the analysis of relevant historical facts, reveals that there is a tension between social capital and religious capital, but this tension is the shift in the relationship, and throughout the whole process of religious choice on the Jews. Jews are judged based on Fluctuation of this tension, to make a rational choice of religion ". In contrast, traditional Judaism is more important religious capital, and since the modern times the Jews tended to be entangled in social capital. Among the two modern Jews often Choose to compromise, so as to promote the development of Conservative Judaism.

【作者单位】：山东大学犹太教与跨宗教研究中心;
【基金】：国家留学基金委国家建设高水平大学公派联合培养博士研究生项目(项目编号:201406220004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B91
【正文快照】： 历史上的犹太民族历尽磨难。从《圣经》时代起,他们就不断地迁徙、逃难、流散,甚至屡屡遭遇被杀戮的噩运。然而,即使经历了二战中毁灭性的“大屠杀”,犹太民族却依然顽强地屹立于世界民族之林,并且能够持续不断地为世界贡献非凡的聪明才智。一般认为,犹太民族能够屡次劫后重生

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