唐代北方佛教寺名源流考论

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:26

本文关键词：唐代北方佛教寺名源流考论　出处：《陕西师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 作为世界三大宗教之一的佛教,已经在不同的国家和地区存在和流变了两千多年,其巨大的影响力吸引诸多中外学者从各个方面对其进行广泛研究和探讨。佛教自两汉传入中土,到唐宋时期逐渐完成其中国化过程,在这期间僧人们在各地建立了不同规模的佛寺。作为佛教文化载体的佛寺,在佛教的广泛传播中,无疑起到了举足轻重的推动作用。随着社会的进一步发展,生存环境的改变,佛教也随之进行调整,这一切都通过佛寺的建立,发展过程中名称的改变,以及相关方面的沿革中得到彰显。既然佛教影响了众多人的日常生活,其思想和艺术在我国古代,特别是古代社会鼎盛时期的唐代更占有重要的地位,因此要加强对唐代佛寺的了解,特别是历来不被人所重视的佛教寺名的沿革的调查与研究,可以加深对佛教中国化进程的深层次认识。追溯寺庙的建置沿革,不仅可以很好的了解历史,而且也可以从中的到思想的启迪。座座古刹宛如繁星点点,构成了灿烂多姿的唐代佛寺文化；对这些佛寺的考察,恰似在历史长河中和艺术的海洋里遨游,这些佛教寺庙文物宝库中,雕刻、绘画、经典、碑刻、音乐,应有尽有,而且有许多文物珍品,都保存在这些佛寺中,从而使佛寺成为中华民族传统文化遗产的重要组成宝库。佛教发展到唐代已呈鼎盛之势,佛教所到之处,必大规模兴建寺庙,可以看出这难免和统治者的政策支持不无关系。历代兴建的佛教寺庙中,有不少是帝王和朝廷诏建的。统治者们希望能借佛教的力量兴国安邦,对国人百姓推行普遍的道德伦理教化,保境安民,同时可以把营造寺庙与德业炫耀、祈求福佑皇宗、个人积功累德相结合,展示一统王朝,以君权弘教的威力。作为多种佛教艺术的会集之地、弘扬佛教和举办多种佛事活动的中心场合——佛教寺庙,对佛教的发展和传播有十分重要的作用。佛教的传播,与修造佛教寺庙、石窟、佛塔等建筑的活动有紧密的联系。有的佛寺选址在全国或区域性的政治经济文化中心,这些地方人口多,影响广,对弘扬传播佛教也很有利。宏伟精美的唐代佛教寺庙,凝结着广大人民高度的智慧、虔诚的信仰和精湛的技巧,是研究中国建筑史、宗教史、美术史、书法史等重要的实物资料,具有很高的史学价值和艺术价值。本文通过对唐代北方佛教寺名的起源、变更等相关沿革进行初步探究,分析了决定唐代北方佛教寺名的政治原因、文化原因及其佛教以及佛寺自身发展的原因,为今后唐代佛教相关方面的研究一些参考。现有研究多是对佛寺做整体宏观性的研究,而鲜有注意到佛教寺名变更这一现象。因而,本文试图通过对唐代北方佛寺名称进行较全面的考察论证,来探明这些佛寺在整个唐代佛教广泛传播及佛教中国化过程中的地位和作用。绪论部分介绍了当前学术界对唐代佛寺的研究现状,并涉及了本研究目的。第一部分以郁贤皓先生《唐刺史考全编》的唐代政区排列方式为准,对依据史料可考的唐代北方佛教寺名进行仔细的梳理,对不可考的佛寺名称予以存疑；第二部分在考订各寺名称演变的基础上,对唐代北方佛寺命名(更名)原因进行初步探究,并通过该现象分析得出,佛教寺名的变更促进了唐代佛教在中国进一步发展,并对佛教的中国化起到了推动的作用；最后一部分对全文进行总结,阐明佛教与佛寺在宏观层面的关系,笔者认为对于唐代北方佛寺,特别是佛教寺名及相关沿革初步探究,应能够为唐代佛教文化乃至佛教与国家的关系研究提供一个较新的视角。
[Abstract]:As one of the world's three major religions of Buddhism, has been in the presence of different countries and regions and change for two thousand years, the tremendous influence to attract many foreign scholars from the aspects of its extensive research and Buddhism was introduced to China. Since the Han Dynasty, the China process gradually to the Tang and Song Dynasties, during which the monks in different scale Buddhist temple. As the carrier of the Buddhism culture in the Buddhist temple, Buddhism spread, undoubtedly plays a very important role. With the further development of society, the living environment change, Buddhism also adjusted, it all through the Buddhist temple built in the process of the development of the change of name, get highlighting the history and related aspects. Since Buddhism influenced many people's daily life, the ancient thought and art in our country, especially the ancient society in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty Taking an important position, we should strengthen the understanding of the Buddhist temples in the Tang Dynasty, especially the investigation and Research on the evolution of Buddhist temple names which have never been valued by people. This will further deepen our understanding of the process of Buddhism in China.
The establishment of traceability of the temples, not only can be a very good understanding of history, but also in the thought from the enlightenment. Many stars as a monastery, constitute a splendid culture of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple; studies on the temple, like in history and art in the sea travel, the Buddhist temple relics in the treasure, sculpture, painting, classical, inscriptions, music, everything, and there are many treasures, are stored in the temple, so that the temple has become an important component of the heritage of the national traditional culture. The development of Buddhism in Tang Dynasty is the heyday, Buddhism, will be large-scale construction of temples, we can see that this will support and the rulers of the policy are not unrelated. In Buddhist temples built many imperial edict and court is built. The hope can borrow Buddhist masters Li Liangxing in Ampang, people on the Chinese people Implementation of universal moral enlightenment, protect the environment and to build the temple and pray for blessings of German industry show, Huang Zong, accumulate personal morality combining, showing a unified empire, the monarchical power. As Philip taught a variety of Buddhist art gathering to promote the center held a variety of occasions of Buddhism and Buddhist activities the Buddhist temple, has a very important role in the development and spread of Buddhism. The spread of Buddhism, Buddhist temple grottoes and building, etc., are closely related to pagoda building activities. Some economic and cultural center of the Buddhist temple is located in national or regional politics, the local population, wide influence, to promote the spread of Buddhism is also very beneficial. The Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple magnificent exquisite, condenses the people highly intelligent, devout faith and superb skills, is the study of Chinese architectural history, religious history, art history, important physical capital and Book History etc. Material has high historical value and artistic value.
The origin of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in the north, changes and other relevant evolution of the preliminary inquiry, to analyze the political reasons of Tang Dynasty Northern Buddhism temple name, cultural reasons and Buddhism and Buddhist temple for their own development, for the future study of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist related aspects of some reference.
The current research is to do overall macroeconomic research on the Buddhist temple, and seldom pay attention to the Buddhist temple change the name of this phenomenon. Therefore, this article attempts to study the comprehensive demonstration of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern name, to ascertain the status and role of the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in the whole wide spread of Buddhism and Chinese in the process.
The introduction part introduces the current situation of academic research on the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple, and relates to the purpose of this study. In the first part, Mr. Yu Xianhao "Tang Cishi Kao full arrangement of the Tang Dynasty > administrative regions as standard, on the basis of historical data available to test the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple North were carefully combed, the test can not be the temple the name be doubt; the second part based on the name of the temple and evolution, named for the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern (renamed) reasons for a preliminary inquiry, and that through the analysis of the phenomenon, the Buddhist temple name change to promote the further development of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty in Chinese, and the Buddhist China has played a catalytic role; finally a summary of the text, to clarify the relationship of Buddhism and Buddhist temple at the macro level, the author thinks that the Tang Dynasty Buddhist temple in northern, especially the Buddhist temple and explore history, should be able to the Tang Dynasty Buddhist literature The study of the relationship between Buddhism and the relationship between Buddhism and the state provides a new perspective.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：B947

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