从道家曲到仙游词的转变

发布时间：2018-01-13 19:22

本文关键词：从道家曲到仙游词的转变　出处：《兰州学刊》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：步虚词是道教斋醮仪式中的赞颂词,一般都采用歌舞乐一体的形式多描写金碧辉煌的仙界、自在飞翔的仙人,表达遨游天界飞升成仙的宗教理想和消灾避祸的愿望,成为道教宗教宣传手段。这类诗歌为文人的诗歌创作开辟了新路,随后出现许多文人的拟作。随着神仙思想的世俗化,这些作品由借步虚表达慕仙、飞升的理想,逐渐把仙人、仙界转化为审美对象。步虚词的仙界遨游和冥想,与传统题材的游仙诗有相通之处,游仙诗不受科仪约束,表达仙界飞游和幻想时可以让艺术想象力自由驰骋,这就为文人的创作提供了更为广阔的想象空间。
[Abstract]:Step function words are the praise words in Taoist ritual of Zhai Festival, which generally use the form of singing and dancing music to describe the golden and brilliant immortals and the free flying fairies. Expressing the religious ideal of flying in heaven to become immortals and the desire to eliminate disasters and avoid disasters has become a means of religious propaganda of Taoism. This kind of poetry has opened up a new way for the poetry creation of literati. With the secularization of the immortals, these works gradually transformed the immortals and immortals into aesthetic objects by expressing the ideal of immortality and ascent by using steps, and the immortals of the function words roamed and meditated. It has something in common with the traditional fairy poems. They are not restricted by science, and they can make the artistic imagination run freely when they express the immortals' flying travel and fantasy, which provides a broader imagination space for the literati's creation.
【作者单位】：南开大学汉语言文化学院;
【分类号】：B958;I207.23
【正文快照】： 步虚是道教斋醮仪式之一,可通过“旋行蹑云纲,乘虚步玄纪”[1]的冥想,用来表达遨游仙界、脱凡成仙的宗教理想。对于道教信徒来讲,步虚既是修持的实践过程也是步入仙界的体验。步虚中咏颂的步虚词作为表达宗教情感的赞颂词,也就成为道教斋醮仪式中不可或缺的一部分。步虚词在内

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