另一个维度的启蒙:天主教启蒙运动的思想与历史

发布时间：2018-03-08 22:25

  本文选题：天主教启蒙　切入点：费伯尼主义　出处：《世界宗教研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：启蒙运动是学术研究的热点,但学界也在不自觉中形成了思维定式:在理性主义的名义下,主流的西方文化被注入了世俗性的维度,导致基督教被妖魔化。晚近的研究已经开始讲述启蒙运动的"宗教气质"。在这个意义上,我们之前对启蒙运动最大的误解,是将它理解为单一体。现在有越来越多的学者意识到,历史上不存在以单数形态存在的"启蒙运动",而只有复数的启蒙运动,"天主教启蒙运动"便是其一。本文分析了天主教启蒙学者借用世俗启蒙者的术语与思维方式,带来了"天主教的观念革命"。天主教启蒙运动的出现与特伦托公会议有紧密联系,而历史批评方法论的兴起以及扬森主义的出现,是其重要的学术背景。为说明天主教启蒙者的思想逻辑,本文还分析其对康德哲学的理解,描绘了普世教会情怀在天主教启蒙运动中的展开。
[Abstract]:The Enlightenment is a hot topic in academic research, but the academic circles have also formed the thinking formula unconsciously: in the name of rationalism, the mainstream western culture has been injected into the secular dimension. That has led to the demonization of Christianity. Recent research has begun to talk about the "religious ethos" of the Enlightenment. In that sense, we had the greatest misconception of the Enlightenment. Is to understand it as a single entity. Now more and more scholars realize that, There is no "Enlightenment" in the singular form in history, but only the "Enlightenment" in the plural. The "Catholic Enlightenment" is one of them. The emergence of the Catholic Enlightenment was closely related to the Trento Assembly, and the rise of the methodology of historical criticism and the emergence of Youngsonism. In order to explain the ideological logic of the Catholic Enlightenment, this paper also analyzes its understanding of Kant's philosophy and depicts the spread of the universal church's feelings in the Catholic Enlightenment.
【作者单位】： 南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“18世纪德意志的民众启蒙”(批准号:11CSS011)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B976.1
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本文编号：1585813