犹太女性拉比

发布时间：2018-07-04 09:15

本文选题：犹太 + 女性拉比　；参考：《世界宗教文化》2015年02期

【摘要】：拉比在犹太社会中占有非常重要的地位。历史上拉比均由男性担任,近现代以来,犹太教各派在关于是否授职女性任拉比的问题上态度不一。自20世纪70年代开始,改革派、保守派、重建派均已授任女性拉比,正统派虽已为女性授任圣职,但是没有得到官方机构的接受和认可。犹太教各派对授职女性的争论及其不同的态度,既反映了犹太教在新形势下与时俱进、不断调适的特点以及女性在犹太社会中的地位及其变迁,又是犹太社会传统与现代价值冲突的映照。
[Abstract]:Rabbi plays a very important role in Jewish society. Historically, rabbis have been held by men. In modern times, Jewish factions have had different attitudes about whether to appoint women as rabbis. Since the 1970s, reformists, conservatives, and reformers have all been appointed women rabbis, and the Orthodox have been sacramental to women, but have not been accepted and recognized by official bodies. The argument and different attitudes of Jewish factions towards consecrated women not only reflect the characteristics of Judaism in keeping pace with the times under the new situation, but also reflect the status and changes of women in Jewish society. It is also a reflection of the conflict between the traditional and modern values of Jewish society.
【作者单位】：鲁东大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“犹太妇女史”(项目编号:11BSS010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B985

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