北京地区辽代佛教综论——以石刻文字资料为中心

发布时间：2018-07-15 22:12

【摘要】：佛教盛行是辽代历史与文化的显著特色之一。北京地区为辽燕京所在地,不仅是辽朝的军事重镇兼经济中心,更是佛教文化中心,居于五京之首。北京地区现存的辽代石刻文字资料中,绝大多数为佛教遗留,数量众多,种类丰富,是研究辽燕京乃至辽朝全境佛教历史文化面貌的重要史料。辽燕京寺庙的兴修,从数量、规模和等级上来讲,都是继唐朝之后北京地区佛寺兴修的又一个高潮时期,尤以皇室建寺最具典型性。佛经刻印之事,《辽藏》的集结与刊行都是以辽燕京为中心的;云居寺石经长达数十年的镌刻,不仅保留了《辽藏》的全貌,还极大地推动了辽境佛教文化事业的深入发展,并促进了燕京地区印经、诵经风气的盛行。辽燕京的舍利信仰是北京历史上最为兴盛的时期,是僧徒信士虔心向佛之重要见证。辽代燕京经幢林立,陀罗尼石棺和墓志的瘗埋也颇具特色,是本地区陀罗尼信仰流行的重要表现。
[Abstract]:The prevalence of Buddhism is one of the outstanding features of Liao Dynasty history and culture. Beijing is the seat of Liao Yanjing, not only the military center and economic center of Liao Dynasty, but also the Buddhist culture center. The vast majority of the existing stone inscriptions of the Liao Dynasty in Beijing are left over by Buddhism, with a large number and rich species, which is an important historical material for studying the historical and cultural features of Buddhism in Liao Yanjing and even throughout the Liao Dynasty. In terms of quantity, scale and grade, the construction of Liao Yanjing temple was another climax period of Buddhist monastery in Beijing after Tang Dynasty, especially the royal monastery was the most typical. The assembly and publication of the Buddhist scriptures were centered on Liao Yanjing. The engraving of Yunju Temple stone for decades not only preserved the complete picture of Liao Tibet, but also greatly promoted the further development of the Buddhist culture in Liao Dynasty. And promoted the Yanjing area printing sutra, chanting vogue. Liao Yanjing's Sherry belief was the most prosperous period in the history of Beijing, and it was an important witness of monks' faith in Buddhism. Yanjing sutras of Liao Dynasty are numerous, and the burial of Tauroni sarcophagus and epitaph is also characteristic, which is an important manifestation of the popularity of the Tauroni faith in this area.
【作者单位】：北京市文物研究所;
【分类号】：B948;K246.1

【共引文献】