中原火神信仰与地方社会
发布时间：2018-08-08 19:01
【摘要】：火神信仰是中原民间信仰的一种，兴盛至今。因地域的不同，存在多种形态。笔者以仪式活动为切入点，选取道口和商丘为考察地点，描述火神信仰在两地不同的表现方式；并从生态环境，即运河发展的角度分析产生两种模式的可能原因。此外，笔者对当下两地火神信仰的情况作比较，简要总结中原火神信仰在地方社会的作用。 论文结构共分四部分： 第一部分：概述火神信仰的历史，归纳出中原火神信仰具有分布的广泛性、火神的多元性、时间的季节性、传说的类型性等特点，并探讨了了正月祀火神的缘由。 第二部分：从仪式角度划分中原地区的火神祭祀类型。描述道口和商丘两地的火神信仰，前者以村落为单位，村落成员、社火表演、火神信仰相结合，有效地沟通并团结了会与会、会首与会员以及会员之间的关系。火神会把人推向一个社会化、组织化的交往圈。会员将仪式作为彼此互相信任、互相帮助的桥梁，构成一个相互团结，有着共同诉求的社会团体。后者以个体为单位，信众直接与神灵沟通，以烧香上供等简单的酬神方式希冀获得火神庇佑。道口组织化信仰活动的出现，与卫河有关。航运贸易带动经济的繁荣，工商业的发达，改善周边村民的生产方式和生活条件，，刺激村庄共同体意识的增强。这就使村民有条件、有能力搞社火活动；社火的介入促成道口火神信仰的组织化。 第三部分：当下道口、商丘火神信仰的现状。在地方社会里，中原火神信仰在构建民众精神诉求，增强社区认同感，整合资源、传播地方文化等方面起着重要作用。 第四部分：结语。
[Abstract]:Vulcan belief is a kind of folk belief in the Central Plains. Because of the different regions, there are many forms. The author chooses Daokou and Shangqiu as the inspection sites to describe the different ways of expression of Vulcan belief in both places, and analyzes the possible causes of the two models from the angle of ecological environment, that is, the development of canals. In addition, the author makes a comparison of the belief of the god of fire between the two places, and summarizes briefly the role of the belief of the god of fire in the local society in the Central Plains. The structure of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part: summarize the history of Vulcan belief, sum up the characteristics of Vulcan belief in the Central Plains, such as the universality of distribution, the diversity of Vulcan, the seasonality of time, the type of legend, etc. And discussed the reason that the first month worships the god of fire. The second part: from the point of view of ritual division of the central Plains region of Vulcan worship types. This paper describes the Vulcan faith in Daokou and Shangqiu. The former is based on village unit, village members, community fire performance, Vulcan faith, effective communication and solidarity of the meeting and the relationship between the meeting and its members. Vulcan will push people into a socialized, organized circle of communication. Members use the ceremony as a bridge of mutual trust and help each other to form a United community with common aspirations. The latter is an individual, the followers communicate directly with the gods, and hope to get the blessing of the god of fire in such simple ways as burning incense and offering. The appearance of Taokou organized belief activity is related to Weihe River. Shipping trade promotes the prosperity of economy, the development of industry and commerce, the improvement of the production mode and living conditions of the surrounding villagers, and the enhancement of the consciousness of the village community. This enabled the villagers to have the conditions and the ability to engage in fire activities, and their intervention led to the organization of Daokou's belief in the god of fire. The third part: the present Taokou, the present situation of Shangqiu Vulcan belief. In the local society, the belief of the central Plains god of fire plays an important role in the construction of the spiritual appeal of the people, the strengthening of community identity, the integration of resources and the dissemination of local culture. Part four: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B933
本文编号：2172717
[Abstract]:Vulcan belief is a kind of folk belief in the Central Plains. Because of the different regions, there are many forms. The author chooses Daokou and Shangqiu as the inspection sites to describe the different ways of expression of Vulcan belief in both places, and analyzes the possible causes of the two models from the angle of ecological environment, that is, the development of canals. In addition, the author makes a comparison of the belief of the god of fire between the two places, and summarizes briefly the role of the belief of the god of fire in the local society in the Central Plains. The structure of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part: summarize the history of Vulcan belief, sum up the characteristics of Vulcan belief in the Central Plains, such as the universality of distribution, the diversity of Vulcan, the seasonality of time, the type of legend, etc. And discussed the reason that the first month worships the god of fire. The second part: from the point of view of ritual division of the central Plains region of Vulcan worship types. This paper describes the Vulcan faith in Daokou and Shangqiu. The former is based on village unit, village members, community fire performance, Vulcan faith, effective communication and solidarity of the meeting and the relationship between the meeting and its members. Vulcan will push people into a socialized, organized circle of communication. Members use the ceremony as a bridge of mutual trust and help each other to form a United community with common aspirations. The latter is an individual, the followers communicate directly with the gods, and hope to get the blessing of the god of fire in such simple ways as burning incense and offering. The appearance of Taokou organized belief activity is related to Weihe River. Shipping trade promotes the prosperity of economy, the development of industry and commerce, the improvement of the production mode and living conditions of the surrounding villagers, and the enhancement of the consciousness of the village community. This enabled the villagers to have the conditions and the ability to engage in fire activities, and their intervention led to the organization of Daokou's belief in the god of fire. The third part: the present Taokou, the present situation of Shangqiu Vulcan belief. In the local society, the belief of the central Plains god of fire plays an important role in the construction of the spiritual appeal of the people, the strengthening of community identity, the integration of resources and the dissemination of local culture. Part four: conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：B933
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘铁梁;村落集体仪式性文艺表演活动与村民的社会组织观念[J];北京师范大学学报(社会科学版);1995年06期
本文编号：2172717
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