佛教“空有之争”的嬗变及哲学义涵

发布时间：2018-10-24 08:08

【摘要】："空有之争"作为佛教哲学的基本问题,主要是为了呈现佛教缘起论的根本义,也是为了揭示佛教哲学的终极关怀,或世界的终极意义与本质,从而为佛教的解脱信仰提供理论基础。空有之争在近现代佛学研究中备受关注,成为佛学研究的主题之一。空有之争有其历史渊源,在印度佛教时期,它主要作为对佛教根本义的彰显与深化,具有强烈的宗教和宗派意义。佛教传入中国后,受中国传统文化圆融思维的影响,通过调和空有之争,既拓展了传统佛教的缘起论,也在中国文化中挺立了佛教自身的特质,开出了与儒、道并列的哲学新路向,使空有之争具有了新的文化意义。到近现代,在西学东渐、传统文化向现代转化的背景下,对佛教空有之争研究的三种思路以及由此产生的学术论争,都具有通过探究佛教根本义以凸显佛教特有价值以参与社会文化转型的意义,并为近现代佛教文化的复兴提供了哲学理论、学术基础和研究范式。
[Abstract]:As the basic problem of Buddhist philosophy, "the dispute of emptiness" is mainly to present the basic meaning of Buddhist origin theory, but also to reveal the ultimate concern of Buddhist philosophy, or the ultimate meaning and essence of the world. Thus provides the theory foundation for the Buddhism free belief. The controversy between space and existence has attracted much attention in modern Buddhist studies and has become one of the themes of Buddhist studies. In the period of Indian Buddhism, it was mainly used to reveal and deepen the fundamental meaning of Buddhism and had strong religious and sectarian significance. After Buddhism was introduced into China, influenced by the harmonious thinking of Chinese traditional culture, it not only expanded the origin theory of traditional Buddhism, but also stood up the characteristics of Buddhism itself in Chinese culture. The juxtaposition of Tao and philosophy brings new cultural significance to the dispute of emptiness. In modern times, under the background of the eastward development of western learning and the transformation of traditional culture to modern times, there are three ideas for the study of the debate over the empty existence of Buddhism and the resulting academic controversy. Both of them have the significance of participating in the transformation of social culture by exploring the fundamental meaning of Buddhism in order to highlight the unique value of Buddhism, and provide the philosophical theory, academic foundation and research paradigm for the revival of modern Buddhist culture.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学马克思主义学院哲学系;南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“近现代佛教入世转型研究”(编号16AZJ003)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B948

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