产能利用对资本回报率的影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 01:28

本文关键词：产能利用对资本回报率的影响研究　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文采用1999-2013年我国制造业28个行业和30个省市(西藏除外)的有关数据,在使用成本函数法的基础上,利用面板数据对分行业和分省份的产能利用率进行测度,测度结果显示:1999-2013年,产能利用率呈现先上升后下降的趋势,2008年以前产能利用率比较高,从2008年以后产能利用率开始下降,2009年短暂回升之后又开始快速下降。从分行业上看,产能过剩的现主要集中在重工业领域,轻工业的产能过剩情况较轻。分地区来看,东部的地区和中部地区的整体产能利用率高于西部地区,东部地区的黑龙江、吉林和海南的产能利用率较低,中部地区的山西和内蒙古的产能利用率较低,西部地区整体产能利用都比较低。根据国际上对产能过剩的划分标准把制造业分别划分为过剩行业、非过剩行业,国家统计局的划分标准分为轻工业、重工业,实证分析产能利用与资本回报率之间的关系。实证分析结果显示:(1)行业层面上,产能利用率对资本回报率具有显著的促进作用,这说明产能利用率的提高可以提升我国制造业各个行业资本回报率。(2)区域层面上存在差异,产能利用率在东部地区具有显著地正向作用,对中、西部地区作用却相反。(3)文章还引入其它一些控制变量分析其对资本回报率的影响,发现国有产权和资本深化不利于资本回报率提高。
[Abstract]:This paper uses the data of 28 manufacturing industries and 30 provinces and cities (except Tibet) in China from 1999 to 2013, on the basis of using cost function method. Using panel data to measure the productivity utilization rate of each industry and province, the result shows that the capacity utilization ratio rose first and then decreased from 1999 to 2013. Before 2008 capacity utilization ratio is relatively high, from 2008 after capacity utilization ratio began to decline, 2009 after a brief recovery began to decline quickly. From the sub-industry point of view. Overcapacity is mainly concentrated in the heavy industry, light industry overcapacity is relatively light. By region, the eastern and central regions of the overall capacity utilization rate is higher than the western region, the eastern region of Heilongjiang. Jilin and Hainan production capacity utilization ratio is low, the central region of Shanxi and Inner Mongolia capacity utilization rate is low. The overall capacity utilization in the western region is relatively low. According to the international standards for the classification of overcapacity, manufacturing industry is divided into excess industry and non-surplus industry, and the national statistical office divides the standard into light industry and heavy industry. Empirical analysis of the relationship between capacity utilization and return on capital. The empirical results show that the utilization of capacity plays a significant role in promoting the rate of return on capital at the industry level. This shows that the increase of capacity utilization rate can improve the rate of return on capital of manufacturing industries in China. There are regional differences, and the efficiency of capacity utilization has a significant positive effect in the eastern region. The paper also introduces some other control variables to analyze its influence on the rate of return on capital. It is found that state-owned property rights and capital deepening are not conducive to the improvement of the rate of return on capital.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F224;F424

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