中国及周边国家幽灵蛛属与尤塞纳属分类研究（蜘蛛目：幽灵蛛科）

发布时间：2018-06-13 08:00

本文选题：分类学 + 形态学　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：幽灵蛛属Pholcus与尤塞纳属Uthina均隶属于蛛形纲Arachnida,蜘蛛目Araneae,幽灵蛛科Pholcidae。幽灵蛛属全世界已知344种,中国已知119种,东南亚地区已知78种,主要分布于旧大陆;尤塞纳属全世界仅3种,均分布在东南亚地区。本文对中国及周边国家(以东南亚地区为主)该两属的形态特征及分类学研究简史进行了概括,检视并分类鉴定了来自中国及周边共8个国家的1200余头幽灵蛛标本,共发现51新种及1雌性补充。其中幽灵蛛属40新种,1雌性补充:阿耐幽灵蛛P.anaiensis,布莱恩幽灵蛛P.ballarini,P.bulacanensisi sp.nov.,P.cenranaensis,陈氏幽灵蛛P.cheni sp.nov.,清迈幽灵蛛P.chiangmaiensis,地缝幽灵蛛P.difengensis,洞穴幽灵蛛P.dongxue sp.nov.,短跗幽灵蛛P.duan sp.nov.,复杂幽灵蛛P.fuza sp.nov.,贡嘎幽灵蛛P.gonggarensis,钩跗幽灵蛛P.gou,哈马幽灵蛛P.hamaensis,P.hinsonensis,霍峡尔幽灵蛛P.huoxiaerensis,泾阳幽灵蛛P.jingyangensis,P.kaebyaiensis,P.kottawagamaensis,P.krachensis,狼窟窿幽灵蛛P.langensis,灵官幽灵蛛P.lingguanensis,P.longus,P.mueangensis sp.nov.,P.musensis,平滑幽灵蛛P.ping sp.nov.,卿云幽灵蛛P.qingyunensis,P.saidovi,P.shuguanensis,树叶幽灵蛛P.shuye sp.nov.,P.songkhonensis,亚弯跗幽灵蛛P.subwan sp.nov.,汤峪幽灵蛛P.tangyuensis,P.taptaoensis,P.tharnlodensis,天目幽灵蛛P.tianmuensis,越南幽灵蛛P.vietnamensis sp.nov.,弯跗幽灵蛛P.wan,盐津幽灵蛛P.yanjinensis,中洞幽灵蛛P.zhongdongensis,朱传典幽灵蛛P.zhuchuandiani;幽灵蛛属1雌性补充:P.sidorenkoi Dunin,1994。尤塞纳属11新种:U.huahinensis,U.huifengi,U.javaensis,U.muangensis,U.potharamensis,U.saiyokensis,U.sarikaensis,U.sulawesiensis,U.wongpromi,U.yunchuni,U.zhigangi。本文对该51新种及1雌性补充进行了详细的形态特征描述,针对被早期研究工作所忽视的跗前突特征图绘制过于简单的问题做了方法上的改进工作,为并提供特征图106版628幅,以及地理分布图4幅。
[Abstract]:Pholcus and Uthina of the genus Pholcus belong to Araneae Arachnida, Araneae Araneae, and the phantom Araneae Pholcidae. phantom spider is known all over the world. There are 119 known species in China and 78 species in Southeast Asia, mainly distributed in the old continent; especially 3 species in the world are all distributed in Southeast Asia. This article is to China and its surrounding countries. A brief history of the morphological characteristics and taxonomic study of the two genera (mainly in Southeast Asia) was summarized. The specimens of more than 1200 phantom spiders from 8 countries in and around China were identified and identified. 51 new species and 1 female supplements were found. Among them, there were 40 new species of the phantom spider and 1 female supplementation: P.anaiensis phantom spider, Blaine phantom. Spider P.ballarini, P.bulacanensisi sp.nov., P.cenranaensis, Chen's phantom spider P.cheni sp.nov., Chiang Mai ghost spider P.chiangmaiensis, sewn ghost spider P.difengensis, cave ghost spider P.dongxue sp.nov., short tarsus P.duan sp.nov., complex ghost spiders, Gongga ghost spider, hooked tarantula, HAMA P.hamaensis, P.hinsonensis, Huo gorge phantom spider P.huoxiaerensis, Jingyang ghost spider P.jingyangensis, P.kaebyaiensis, P.kottawagamaensis, P.krachensis, the wolf hole ghost spider P.langensis, the ghost spider P.lingguanensis, P.longus, P.mueangensis sp.nov., smooth ghost spider, Unensis, P.saidovi, P.shuguanensis, leaf phantom spider P.shuye sp.nov., P.songkhonensis, subaracharic ghost spider P.subwan sp.nov., Tong Yu ghost spider P.tangyuensis, P.taptaoensis, P.tharnlodensis, Tianmu ghost spider P.tianmuensis, Vietnamese ghost spiders, curved tarantula spiders, Yanjin ghost spiders, cave, the middle cave. The phantom spider P.zhongdongensis, the Zhu Chuandian phantom spider P.zhuchuandiani; the 1 female supplement of the phantom spider: P.sidorenkoi Dunin, 1994. of the 11 new species of the genus Dunin: U.huahinensis, U.huifengi, U.javaensis, U.muangensis, U.potharamensis, U.saiyokensis, U.sarikaensis, U.sulawesiensis, and 1. A detailed description of the morphologic features of the female supplement is made to improve the method of improving the method of drawing too simple problems of the tarsus feature map ignored by the early research work, and providing the 106 version of the feature map and the 4 geographical distribution maps.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：Q959.226

【参考文献】