共享经济视角下气象装备保障服务平台影响因素分析及构建研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 16:30

【摘要】：气象装备保障是综合气象观测系统正常运行的重要基础,也是天气预报获取观测数据的重要保证。加强气象装备保障能力的建设,对提高气象防灾减灾能力,促进气象业务现代化和信息化发展具有重要意义。随着综合气象观测系统的发展,气象装备数量急速增加,给气象装备维护保障带来了巨大的挑战,传统的业务模式已经无法满足气象装备保障业务现代化的发展需要。本研究采用"共享经济"业务模式,借助"互联网+"和信息化技术,构建气象装备保障服务平台,从而解决传统业务模式下气象装备保障问题。首先,本文采用实地调查研究法和文献研究法分析了保障业务发展概况和服务系统的研究发展概况。第二,针对当前保障业务面临的困境和突出问题,提出了共享经济视角下气象装备保障服务平台构建的设想,并对其可行性进行了论证。第三,从平台构建和实施影响因素分析,依据平台构建的独立性原则、容错性原则、易用性原则和安全性原则来构建气象装备保障服务平台,给出了平台的总体框架设计体系,并对各个应用平台子系统功能设计进行了分析。本研究认为,采用共享经济模式构建气象装备保障服务平台是解决气象装备保障的重要途径,对促进气象部门内部业务改革创新具有较强的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Meteorological equipment support is an important basis for the normal operation of the integrated meteorological observation system, and also an important guarantee for weather forecast to obtain observation data. Strengthening the construction of meteorological equipment support ability is of great significance to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, to promote the modernization of meteorological business and the development of information technology. With the development of the integrated meteorological observation system, the number of meteorological equipment is increasing rapidly, which brings great challenges to the maintenance and support of meteorological equipment. The traditional business model can no longer meet the development needs of the modernization of meteorological equipment support business. In this study, the "shared economy" business model, with the help of "Internet" and information technology, is used to construct the meteorological equipment support service platform, thus solving the problem of meteorological equipment support under the traditional business model. Firstly, this paper analyzes the general situation of the development of security business and the research and development of service system by field investigation and literature research. Secondly, aiming at the difficulties and outstanding problems faced by the current support business, this paper puts forward the assumption of constructing the meteorological equipment support service platform from the perspective of shared economy, and demonstrates its feasibility. Thirdly, from the analysis of the influence factors of platform construction and implementation, according to the independence principle, fault tolerance principle, ease of use principle and security principle of the platform construction, this paper constructs the meteorological equipment support service platform, and gives the overall framework design system of the platform. The function design of each application platform subsystem is analyzed. This study holds that the construction of meteorological equipment support service platform with shared economic model is an important way to solve the problem of meteorological equipment support and has a strong practical significance in promoting the reform and innovation of meteorological departments' internal business.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：P414

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