新加坡卵形蛛科蜘蛛的分类研究(蜘蛛目:卵形蛛科)

发布时间:2018-10-12 19:36
【摘要】:卵形蛛科Oonopidae隶属于节肢动物门Arthropoda螯肢亚门Chelicerata蛛形纲Arachnida蜘蛛目Araneae,属简单生殖器类蜘蛛。目前全世界已经记载的卵形蛛科蜘蛛共有114属1774种。在查阅文献基础上,本文对新加坡地区的卵形蛛科蜘蛛进行分类研究,共整理了6属33个物种,其中包括17个新种(5种已发表):武吉知马加马蛛Gamasomorpha bukittimah sp.nov.,集水区加马蛛G.catchment sp.nov.,扁平加马蛛G.flata sp.nov.,南洋加马蛛G.nanyang sp.nov.,暗弱斑蛛Ischnothyreus an TongLi,2016,褐色弱斑蛛I.brunneus TongLi,2016,楔形弱斑蛛I.cuneatus sp.nov.,指状弱斑蛛I.dactylinus TongLi,2016,舌状弱斑蛛I.lingulatus sp.nov.,柔弱弱斑蛛I.molluscus sp.nov.,苍白弱斑蛛I.pallidius sp.nov.,碗形弱斑蛛I.poculum TongLi,2016,新加坡弱斑蛛I.singapore sp.nov.,盖弱斑蛛I.tectorius TongLi,2016,耳状巨膝蛛Opopaea aurita sp.nov.,美丽膨须蛛Prethopalpus bellus sp.nov.,集水区膨须蛛P.catchment sp.nov.;2个雌性新发现(已发表):萨氏阿帕蛛Aposphragisma salewskii Thoma,2014,帕杭膨须蛛P.pahang Baehr,2012;以及2个新纪录种:蜿蜒弱斑蛛I.serpentinum Saaristo,2001,卡氏喜菲蛛Xyphinus karschi(B?senbergStrand,1906),对25个物种进行了形态学描述,绘制手绘图46张,并提供照片71版,443张。研究标本均保存在沈阳师范大学蛛形学研究室。
[Abstract]:Oonopidae is a simple genital spiders belonging to the phylum Arthropoda chelate subphylum Chelicerata Arachnida Araneae Araneae,. There are 1774 species of spiders belonging to 114 genera in the world. On the basis of literature review, this paper studies the classification of spiders in Singapore, including 33 species belonging to 6 genera. Of these, 17 new species (5 species have been published): G.catchment sp.nov., Gamasomorpha bukittimah sp.nov., catchment, G.flata sp.nov., G.nanyang sp.nov., Ischnothyreus an TongLi,2016, I.brunneus TongLi,2016, I.cuneatus sp.nov., weak. I.dactylinus TongLi,2016, I.lingulatus sp.nov., I.molluscus sp.nov., I.pallidius sp.nov., I.poculum TongLi,2016, I.singapore sp.nov., I.tectorius TongLi,2016, Opopaea aurita sp.nov., Prethopalpus bellus sp.nov., water gathering, P.catchment sp.nov.;2. A new female discovery (published): the P.pahang Baehr,2012; of the Aposphragisma salewskii Thoma,2014, Arpa Sari spider, and two new records, Xyphinus karschi (Bensenberg Strandn 1906, were used to describe 25 species. Draw 46 hand-drawn pictures, and provide 71 edition, 443 photos. All the specimens were preserved in the Department of Spider Morphology, Shenyang normal University.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:Q959.226

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