伏牛山区油料植物资源调查及数字化信息平台的构建
发布时间：2019-06-27 16:47
【摘要】：伏牛山区属于从温带落叶阔叶林到亚热带常绿阔叶林的过渡型地带,该地区气侯比较湿润,且垂直变化非常明显,森林覆盖率高,油料植物资源非常丰富。生物柴油是一种新型的生物质能源,发展生物柴油产业可以缓解能源短缺带来的压力,还能减轻环境污染,对经济的可持续发展和人类社会与自然环境的协调发展具有重要的战略意义,但是原料问题很大程度上制约着我国生物柴油产业的发展。南阳伏牛山区的油料植物资源储量非常丰富,但是开发利用十分有限,造成了资源浪费。筛选出优质的油料植物,用于发展生物柴油,.成为解决能源危机,实现能源的可持续发展的有效途径。根据伏牛山区植物资源多样性及分布规律,于2014年4月到2016年8月,在伏牛山区选定了烟镇林区、老界岭林区、宝天曼国家级自然保护区、南召宝天曼林区、石人山林区、方城县、南召县、西峡县、内乡县、淅川县、丹江库区等地为重点调查区域,并分别在所选区域的高、中、低山区的主峰、山脊、阳坡、阴坡、山谷、河流、湿地等不同生境内设调查点开展调查工作,共调查到伏牛山区野生油料植物189种,隶属于42科94属。把采集到的实物标本、文字信息标本和数字信息标本(包括物种及其地理位置、植被、群落及生境的数字照片),以及利用高精度航迹记录仪采集航迹数据,经过信息处理,对物种进行鉴定整理,在此基础上分别构建了基于Google Earth的伏牛山区油料植物多样性数字化信息平台和基于CFH的伏牛山区油料植物多样性数字化信息平台。在野外调查的同时,与南阳师范学院和河南天太伏牛山植物园有限公司等协作单位合作,采集了部分油料植物种子等繁殖器官,分别在南阳师范学院科技示范农场和西峡县伏牛山植物园进行引种驯化试验,初步成功引种驯化油料植物35科112种,其中豆科和槭树科植物最多,各为13种；大戟科和樟科的植物种数次之,分别为9种和7种；芸香科、菊科和漆树科,各为5种；其它科植物种类较少。引种试验结果显示这112种油料植物具有较强的适应性。
[Abstract]:Funiu Mountain area belongs to the transitional zone from temperate deciduous broad-leaf forest to subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest. The climate in this area is relatively humid, and the vertical change is very obvious, the forest coverage is high, and the oil plant resources are very rich. Biodiesel is a new type of biomass energy. The development of biodiesel industry can alleviate the pressure caused by energy shortage and reduce environmental pollution. It is of great strategic significance to the sustainable development of economy and the coordinated development of human society and natural environment. However, the problem of raw materials restricts the development of biodiesel industry in China to a great extent. The reserves of oil plant resources in Funiu Mountain area of Nanyang are very rich, but the development and utilization are very limited, resulting in waste of resources. High quality oil plants were screened out for the development of biodiesel. It has become an effective way to solve the energy crisis and realize the sustainable development of energy. According to the diversity and distribution of plant resources in Funiu Mountain area, from April 2014 to August 2016, Yanzhen forest area, Laojieling forest area, Baotianman national nature reserve, Nanzhao Baotianman forest area, Shiren mountain forest area, Fangcheng County, Nanzhao County, Xixia County, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Danjiang Reservoir area and other places were selected as the main peaks and ridges of the selected areas. There are 189 species of wild oil plants belonging to 42 families and 94 genus in Funiu Mountain area, such as sunny slope, shady slope, valley, river, wetland and so on. The collected physical specimens, text information specimens and digital information specimens (including digital photographs of species and their geographical location, vegetation, communities and habitats), as well as the use of high-precision track recorder to collect track data, through information processing, species identification and collation, On this basis, the digital information platform of oil plant diversity based on Google Earth and the digital information platform of oil plant diversity based on CFH were constructed respectively. At the same time of field investigation, in cooperation with Nanyang normal University and Henan Tiantaiwu Mountain Botanical Garden Co., Ltd., some breeding organs such as oil plant seeds were collected and domesticated experiments were carried out at Nanyang normal University Science and Technology demonstration Farm and Funiu Mountain Botanical Garden of Xixia County. 112 species of domesticated oil plants were introduced successfully, among which leguminous plants and Acer species were the most. The species of Euphorbia officinalis and Lauraceae were 9 species and 7 species respectively, 5 species of Rutaceae, Compositae and lacquer tree, and less species of other families. The results of introduction experiment showed that the 112 kinds of oil plants had strong adaptability.
【学位授予单位】：南阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：Q949.93
本文编号：2506976
[Abstract]:Funiu Mountain area belongs to the transitional zone from temperate deciduous broad-leaf forest to subtropical evergreen broad-leaf forest. The climate in this area is relatively humid, and the vertical change is very obvious, the forest coverage is high, and the oil plant resources are very rich. Biodiesel is a new type of biomass energy. The development of biodiesel industry can alleviate the pressure caused by energy shortage and reduce environmental pollution. It is of great strategic significance to the sustainable development of economy and the coordinated development of human society and natural environment. However, the problem of raw materials restricts the development of biodiesel industry in China to a great extent. The reserves of oil plant resources in Funiu Mountain area of Nanyang are very rich, but the development and utilization are very limited, resulting in waste of resources. High quality oil plants were screened out for the development of biodiesel. It has become an effective way to solve the energy crisis and realize the sustainable development of energy. According to the diversity and distribution of plant resources in Funiu Mountain area, from April 2014 to August 2016, Yanzhen forest area, Laojieling forest area, Baotianman national nature reserve, Nanzhao Baotianman forest area, Shiren mountain forest area, Fangcheng County, Nanzhao County, Xixia County, Neixiang County, Xichuan County, Danjiang Reservoir area and other places were selected as the main peaks and ridges of the selected areas. There are 189 species of wild oil plants belonging to 42 families and 94 genus in Funiu Mountain area, such as sunny slope, shady slope, valley, river, wetland and so on. The collected physical specimens, text information specimens and digital information specimens (including digital photographs of species and their geographical location, vegetation, communities and habitats), as well as the use of high-precision track recorder to collect track data, through information processing, species identification and collation, On this basis, the digital information platform of oil plant diversity based on Google Earth and the digital information platform of oil plant diversity based on CFH were constructed respectively. At the same time of field investigation, in cooperation with Nanyang normal University and Henan Tiantaiwu Mountain Botanical Garden Co., Ltd., some breeding organs such as oil plant seeds were collected and domesticated experiments were carried out at Nanyang normal University Science and Technology demonstration Farm and Funiu Mountain Botanical Garden of Xixia County. 112 species of domesticated oil plants were introduced successfully, among which leguminous plants and Acer species were the most. The species of Euphorbia officinalis and Lauraceae were 9 species and 7 species respectively, 5 species of Rutaceae, Compositae and lacquer tree, and less species of other families. The results of introduction experiment showed that the 112 kinds of oil plants had strong adaptability.
【学位授予单位】：南阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：Q949.93
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 刘万春;;引种野生花木走进园林[J];植物杂志;1988年05期
2 李永;杨攀;李永华;;伏牛山区连翘遗传多样性研究[J];西北植物学报;2011年04期
3 闫俊飞;孙晓歌;闫小鹏;孙国静;;新农村建设中的水土保持理念分析——以河南省嵩县为例[J];河南科技;2012年14期
4 黄海欣;郝芬兰;;伏牛山发现秦党参[J];植物杂志;1992年04期
5 ;春风摇曳万物欣[J];河南科技;2002年10期
6 ;[J];;年期
相关重要报纸文章 前2条
1 郑经;“十七大离我们百姓如此之近”[N];中国改革报;2007年
2 张香林 李现森 ;余座“功勋碑”的诉说[N];解放军报;2003年
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 林哲;伏牛山区油料植物资源调查及数字化信息平台的构建[D];南阳师范学院;2017年
2 黄琳;伏牛山区山茱萸选优、繁殖及GAP栽培技术研究[D];河南农业大学;2010年
，本文编号：2506976
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shoufeilunwen/benkebiyelunwen/2506976.html
