近代国际经济一体化背景下个旧锡矿开发研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 11:36

  本文关键词：近代国际经济一体化背景下个旧锡矿开发研究　出处：《云南大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 个旧 锡矿 国际经济一体化

【摘要】：本文选择个旧锡业作为研究对象,在国际经济一体化的视角下研究近代个旧锡矿的开发。认为在近代中国参与国际经济一体化的过程中,个旧锡业在生产规模、生产技术、产品销路方面都较前代有了很大的变化,个旧锡业生产所带来的经济效益成为了云南省财政经济、对外贸易的支柱。在这一过程中为了适应国际锡业市场的发展需求,个旧锡业生产者也不断改进生产,努力融入世界市场,加快了云南地区国际经济一体化的进程,但也正是由于处于这一过程之中,国际经济的波动,国际局势的变化都对个旧锡业的发展有严重影响。本文共分为六个部分。第一个部分主要探讨个旧锡矿在近代以前的开发情况及开发目的。云南早在西汉时期就已经开始开采锡矿,但在1840年鸦片战争以前云南锡矿的开发仅为了满足国内市场的需求,由于生产技术落后与锡需求量不高的原因,锡的产量与开发规模很小。第二部分论述近代个旧锡矿开发的历史转折。由于云南地处高原,交通运输不便,在鸦片战争后个旧大锡虽已开始销往国际市场,但出口量一直受到限制,近代个旧锡矿开发的历史转折始于蒙自口岸的开放,近代交通条件的改善最终成就了云南的对外交往与个锡对外贸易的兴盛。第三部分,讨论近代以前云南矿业开发与近代矿业开发模式的不同特点,首先揭示历史上云南矿业开发在政府控制下以国内市场为主的特点,其次论述近代云南矿业开发以满足国际市场的需求为主,私营矿业占大多数的制度模式变化。第四部分,近代个旧锡矿开发的技术改良与销路变化。首先分析传统技术条件下个旧锡矿的生产技术、产品与出口路线；其次分析近代以来西方技术对个旧锡矿开发的影响；再次从经济角度出发,论述云南炼锡公司之锡矿直销外洋给个旧锡矿带来的影响。第五个部分,揭示近代个旧锡矿开发的规模及经济效益,说明个旧锡矿所带来的经济效益成为云南地方财政的有力支撑。第六部分着重分析近代锡矿开发以国际市场为导向的弊端。个旧锡矿在近代的大发展是在国际经济一体化的环境下进行的,形成了以国际市场为导向的模式,这种模式存在严重的弊端。首先是受到法国殖民者把持下的滇越铁路公司不断加价的苛扰,其次国际锡业市场的行情变化对个锡的生产、销售都有严重影响,再次,抗日战争时期日军的经济封锁及空袭使个旧锡业生产遭到了严重破坏。
[Abstract]:This article selects the old tin industry as the research object, and studies the development of the modern tin mine in the perspective of the international economic integration. That in the process of modern China participation in international economic integration, Gejiu Tin Industry in production scale, production technology, product sales all over the previous generation has changed a lot, the Gejiu tin industry production and economic benefits has become the pillar of Yunnan Province Economic and trade finance. In this process, in order to adapt to the development needs of the international tin market, Gejiu Tin producers also continuously improve production, efforts to integrate into the world market, accelerate the international economic integration process in Yunnan area, but also because in this process, the dynamic wave of international economy, has seriously affected the change of the international situation all of the Gejiu Tin Industry development. This article is divided into six parts. The first part mainly discusses the development and purpose of the old tin mine before the modern times. Yunnan began mining tin mines as early as the Western Han Dynasty. But before the Opium War in 1840, the development of Yunnan tin mine was only to meet the needs of the domestic market. Due to the backward production technology and low demand for tin, tin production and development scale was very small. The second part discusses the historical turning point of the development of the old tin mine in modern times. Because Yunnan is located in the plateau, traffic inconvenience, after the Opium War of Gejiu tin has begun sold to the international market, but exports have been limited in the Gejiu development history of turning point in the Mengzi port open, modern traffic conditions to improve the ultimate success of the prosperity of foreign exchanges and a tin of foreign trade in Yunnan the. The third part, discuss the different characteristics of pre modern Yunnan mining development and the modern industry development mode, first reveal the history of Yunnan mining development in the government under the control of the main characteristics in the domestic market, followed by a discussion of the modern Yunnan mining development to meet the needs of the international market as the main, private mining accounted for most of the change of system model. The fourth part is the technical improvement and market change of the development of the modern tin mine. First analyzes the traditional technical conditions of Gejiu tin mine production technology, product and export route; followed by analysis of the influence of Western technology of Gejiu development since modern times; from the economic point of view again, discusses the influence of Yunnan tin tin smelting company direct overseas bring Gejiu of. The fifth part reveals the scale and economic benefits of the development of Gejiu tin deposits in modern times. It shows that the economic benefits brought by Gejiu tin mine is a strong support for Yunnan's local finance. The sixth part focuses on the analysis of the disadvantages of the development of the tin mine in the modern world, which is guided by the international market. The development of Gejiu tin ore in modern times is based on the environment of international economic integration, and has formed the international market oriented mode, which has serious drawbacks. The first is by the French colonists under the control of DIANYUE railway companies continue to increase the harsh disturbance, secondly the international tin market changes on the tin production and sales have seriously affected the economic blockade and air strikes again, the Japanese during the Anti Japanese War severely damaged Gejiu Tin Industry production.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F429
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本文编号：1341554