跨界创业联盟资源整合机制研究
发布时间:2018-04-25 21:08
本文选题:跨界创业 + 联盟 ; 参考:《吉林大学》2016年博士论文
【摘要】:在中国新经济转型升级的背景下,为了保持经济高速增长,解决我国经济外需不稳、内需不旺、经济下行压力大的问题,创新与创业作为中国经济发展的“新引擎”,已成为稳增长、保就业、促转型的重要推动力,是我国解决产业结构变革、突破经济发展瓶颈的重要国家战略。在创业过程中,资源缺乏成为制约企业长期快速发展的主要瓶颈之一,而企业往往通过选择联盟、外包等多种合作方式获取所需的资源,但是在竞争日益激烈的市场环境中,无论是新产品的研发、新市场的开拓、新产品的销售和服务还是组织结构及工艺流程的创新,越来越离不开不同领域不同学科知识的交叉和融合。企业跨组织、跨边界进行资源获取极有可能带来更有价值的创业资源,所以涌现出很多企业跨界创业的现象,通过这种跨行业、跨组织、跨学科、跨地域的跨界合作,实现资源的优势互补,提升自身及联盟整体的竞争优势。跨界合作成为企业创新的现实选择,也带动了学术界对跨界融合及合作、跨界资源的整合及跨界联盟等方面的相关研究。与传统的联盟相比,跨界创业联盟具有明显的“跨界”特性和“创新”特性,而跨界创业联盟资源具有分散性、粗粒度性和动态性等新特征,对联盟资源整合机制的研究提出了巨大的挑战。基于以上分析,本文以跨界创业联盟为研究对象,借鉴跨界思维,从外部因素和内部因素的维度分析跨界创业联盟的形成动因,进一步揭示跨界创业联盟形成机理,在此基础上,根据跨界创业联盟的特点,结合创业资源整合的过程,从系统论的整体思维角度,构建以资源识别、资源获取、资源配置以及资源利用四个维度组成的跨界创业联盟资源整合机制,本文的主要创新之处主要体现以下方面:(1)本文首次以跨界创业联盟为研究对象进行相关理论探讨。与以往研究创业企业和创业联盟不同,本文将跨界的思维引入到创业联盟中,在分析跨界创业联盟形成的外部因素与内部因素基础上,进一步基于不完全信息博弈理论揭示跨界创业联盟形成机理,并且探讨了跨界创业联盟组织结构模型,丰富了创业与联盟的相关研究领域。(2)本文结合跨界创业联盟“跨界”和“创业”两大明显特性,从资源识别、资源获取、资源配置、资源利用四个维度构建了跨界创业联盟资源整合机制框架,在一定程度上完善了创业资源整合理论,拓展了创业资源整合领域。(3)本文通过运用ISM(Interpretative Structural Modeling Method)解释结构方程模型对跨界创业联盟资源获取影响因素的重要程度及相互关联性进行分析,确定联盟资源获取的关键影响因素。通过资源的有效性和属性、资源获取的成本等角度来设计了跨界创业联盟成员有效资源判定标准表,进而设计了有效资源的获取路径。(4)本文引入层次匹配方法构建了跨界创业联盟资源层次匹配过程。通过引入相关层次变量,获得最优的匹配方案。首先针对联盟企业资源类型特征,采取柔性匹配,避免了由于资源类型的不同不能进入下一层次匹配而终止资源匹配。其次引入文本相似性思想计算跨界创业联盟功能文本的匹配度,提高资源匹配的准确性。最后,通过响应时间、资源可靠性、资源可用性、资源安全性、资源鲁棒性和资源信誉度等方面进行资源约束匹配最终达到综合匹配效果来提高联盟资源的匹配准确性。(5)本文首次以技术创新、产品转化、营销模式创新为导向构建了跨界创业联盟资源三种利用机制,促进了资源整合与资源管理理论的相关研究。并且深入探讨了跨界创业联盟资源利用的价值实现机理。在分析影响联盟资源利用的情境因素基础上,以资源拼凑理论的分析逻辑为依托,结合创业导向的维度:自治性、创新性、冒险性、先动性和竞争侵略性,揭示了跨界创业联盟资源的价值实现机理。本研究丰富了跨界创业联盟的基础理论和资源整合的方法论,完善了跨界创业联盟的研究方法及理论体系,促进了企业的跨界创业活动,为联盟提升资源利用效率和优化资源配置提供了思路,为跨界创业联盟资源整合的实践活动提供理论指导,同时也为跨界创业联盟的合作及资源管理提供了一定的理论借鉴意义。本研究的实践意义体现在为跨界创业联盟构建了一套合理的资源整合机制,在实践上指导跨界创业联盟开展创业活动,促进资源跨界流动,实现跨界创业联盟的可持续发展和区域经济的稳定和谐,提升联盟资源管理水平、资源整合能力、核心竞争优势,为跨界创业联盟资源的管理提供了科学依据。
[Abstract]:In the context of the transformation and upgrading of China's new economy, in order to keep the economic growth in high speed, to solve the problem of economic external demand instability, domestic demand and economic downward pressure, innovation and entrepreneurship, as the "new engine" of China's economic development, have become an important driving force for steady growth, employment and transformation, which is the reform of China's industrial structure. An important national strategy to break through the bottleneck of economic development. In the process of entrepreneurship, the lack of resources has become one of the main bottlenecks that restrict the long-term and rapid development of the enterprise, and the enterprises often obtain the required resources by choosing alliance and outsourcing, but in the increasingly competitive market environment, the new market is the new market. The development of the field, the sales and service of the new products, the innovation of the organizational structure and process flow, is becoming more and more inseparable from the interdisciplinary and integration of different disciplines in different fields. The enterprise cross organization and cross boundary resource acquisition are likely to bring more valuable entrepreneurial resources, so many enterprises have emerged from cross-border entrepreneurship. Cross boundary, cross organizational, interdisciplinary and trans regional cross-border cooperation to achieve complementary advantages of resources and enhance the competitive advantage of the alliance as a whole. Cross-border cooperation has become a realistic choice for enterprise innovation, and has also led the academic community to study cross-border integration and cooperation, cross boundary resources integration and cross-border alliance. As a result, the alliance of cross-border entrepreneurship has obvious "cross-border" and "innovation" characteristics, while the resources of the cross-border Venture Alliance are characterized by dispersivity, coarse granularity and dynamics, which have put forward great challenges to the research of alliance resource integration mechanism. Based on the above analysis, the cross boundary entrepreneurship Alliance is the research object and the cross boundary is used for reference. Thinking, from the dimensions of external and internal factors, the formation mechanism of the cross-border Venture Alliance is analyzed, and the formation mechanism of the cross-border Venture Alliance is further revealed. On this basis, according to the characteristics of the cross-border entrepreneurship alliance and the process of the integration of the venture resources, the resources identification, resource acquisition and resource allocation are constructed from the systematic theory of the overall thinking. The main innovation of this paper mainly embodies the following aspects: (1) this paper first takes the cross boundary entrepreneurial alliance as the research object for the first time. Unlike the previous research on entrepreneurial enterprises and entrepreneurial alliances, this paper introduces the thinking of cross boundary to the Venture Alliance. On the basis of the analysis of the external and internal factors of the formation of the cross-border Venture Alliance, the formation mechanism of the cross-border Venture Alliance is revealed by the incomplete information game theory, and the organizational structure model of the cross-border Venture Alliance is discussed, which enriches the related research fields of the venture and the alliance. (2) this paper combines the cross-border entrepreneurship alliance "cross-border". And "entrepreneurship" two obvious characteristics, from the resources identification, resource acquisition, resource allocation, resource utilization to build the framework of the cross-border entrepreneurship alliance resource integration mechanism, to a certain extent, to improve the integration of entrepreneurial resources theory, and expand the field of enterprise resources integration. (3) this article through the use of ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling M) Ethod) to explain the importance and interrelation of the factors affecting the resource acquisition of the cross-border Venture Alliance, and to determine the key influencing factors of the resource acquisition of the alliance. The acquisition path of effective resources is designed. (4) in this paper, a hierarchical matching method is introduced to construct the matching process of the resource hierarchy of the cross-border Venture Alliance. By introducing the relevant hierarchical variables, the optimal matching scheme is obtained. First, a flexible matching is taken to avoid the different resource types because of the flexible matching of the resource types of the alliance enterprises. Secondly, the matching degree of the resource is terminated by a hierarchical matching. Secondly, the text similarity is introduced to calculate the matching degree of the functional text of the cross-border Venture Alliance to improve the accuracy of the resource matching. Finally, the resource constraints are matched by the response time, resource reliability, resource availability, resource security, resource robustness and resource reputation. To improve the matching accuracy of the alliance resources to improve the matching efficiency of the alliance. (5) this paper, for the first time, constructed the three utilization mechanism of the resource integration and resource management theory with the guidance of technological innovation, product transformation and marketing model innovation, and further explored the price of the resource utilization of the cross-border Venture Alliance. On the basis of analyzing the situational factors affecting the utilization of alliance resources, based on the analysis logic of resource patchwork theory and combining the dimension of entrepreneurial orientation: autonomy, innovation, adventure, initiative and competitive aggression, the mechanism of the realization of the value of cross-border Venture Alliance is revealed. This study enriches the cross-border Entrepreneurship alliance. The basic theory and the methodology of resource integration have improved the research methods and theoretical systems of the cross-border Venture Alliance, promoted the cross-border entrepreneurial activities of the enterprises, provided the ideas for the alliance to improve the efficiency of resource utilization and optimize the allocation of resources, and provided theoretical guidance for the practical activities of the cross-border venture alliance resource integration, as well as for cross-border entrepreneurship. The cooperation and resource management of the alliance provides a certain theoretical significance. The practical significance of this study is to build a set of rational resources integration mechanism for the cross-border Venture Alliance, guide the cross-border entrepreneurship alliance to carry out the entrepreneurial activities, promote the cross-border flow of resources, and realize the sustainable development of the cross-border Entrepreneurship alliance and the regional economy. The stability and harmony of the economy, the alliance's resource management level, the resource integration capability and the core competitive advantage provide a scientific basis for the management of resources in the cross-border alliance.
【学位授予单位】:吉林大学
【学位级别】:博士
【学位授予年份】:2016
【分类号】:F279.2
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本文编号:1802968
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