再俄罗斯化的工具选择：俄罗斯能源治理

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:31

  本文关键词：再俄罗斯化的工具选择：俄罗斯能源治理　出处：《清华大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 国家重建 再俄罗斯化 能源治理 央地关系 地区秩序

【摘要】：本文从国家重建理论出发,将俄罗斯国家重建的目标定义为“再俄罗斯化”,并从该角度审视俄国家重建路径与工具选择。再俄化推动俄罗斯实践国家重建的过程中,始终面临工具匮乏的问题。俄罗斯基于其能源大国定位和能源比较优势,选择能源治理作为实现其再俄化的主要工具。国家重建是后冷战时代国家治理的热点议题,俄罗斯因循一条对内加强中央集权和对外扩张地区主导权的非传统国家重建路径,这表明俄罗斯拥有特殊的国家重建目标。本文将该特殊目标定义为“再俄罗斯化”,这是一种与“去俄罗斯化”和“俄罗斯化”相对应,在正常国家机能恢复的基础上,以国家能力扩张为评判标准的特殊的国家重建目标。俄在再俄化目标的指引下在国内和地区两个层面展开国家重建。为了突破缺乏工具选择的局限,俄开始结合自身作为能源大国的比较优势,选择非常规治理工具。基于俄是能源大国的事实,能源治理不仅可以影响俄国内财富分配和精英选拔,还可对近邻地区国家的政治经济产生特殊影响。因此,俄罗斯选择能源治理作为其实现再俄化的主要工具。在实践层面,俄能源治理在“再俄化”目标影响下分有三种逻辑:无再俄化干预的能源合作,作为再俄化工具治理央地关系和地区秩序。本论文利用众多案例分析检验上述研究假设,主要有:运用俄欧和中俄能源合作的案例,检验无再俄化目标的能源合作逻辑;运用俄国内治理主力油气田和地方石油公司的案例,检验再俄化动用能源工具治理央地关系的逻辑;运用东欧、中亚和高加索等国家的案例,检验再俄化利用能源治理重整地区秩序的逻辑。通过分析得出的结论是:没有“再俄化”目标时,政府与能源企业单独承担各自领域的压力,分别做出的反应构成能源合作的不同属性;配置再俄化目标后,在国内层面,俄罗斯中央政府在保留宪政名义上的政治分权同时,利用能源治理工具实现经济实质上中央对地方的集权,最终实现“再俄化”规制央地关系的目标;而在地区层面,再俄化支配俄罗斯扭转常规能源合作的制度规范,而是利用能源治理工具对目标国家降低其能源禀赋和挤压其多元化空间,使其更加受制于俄罗斯,最终实现“再俄化”主导地区秩序的目标。本文创新之处主要有两点:一是利用再俄化概念,系统地将俄罗斯寻求内部集权和地区主导权的动机统一到俄国家重建的目标中来。二是从能源治理被“再俄化”选择为工具的角度,阐释俄罗斯能源政策与能源外交的特殊逻辑。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of national reconstruction theory, defines the goal of national reconstruction for Russia "Russia", and from the perspective of Russian national reconstruction and path choice. Then the tool of Russian Russia practice of national reconstruction, has always been faced with the problem of lack of tools. Rawski in the Russian energy superpower position and energy comparative advantage selection, energy management as the implementation of its main tool of Russia. Then the reconstruction of the country is the hot issues in the post Cold War era of national governance, Russia following the reconstruction of a non traditional country to strengthen the centralization and expansion area dominant path, suggesting that Russia has a special target of national reconstruction. In this paper, the definition of special target as the "Russia", this is a "go to Russia" and "Russia" corresponds, in the normal state of functional recovery, with the country Capacity expansion as the criterion of special national reconstruction goal. In Russia again Russianization under the guidance of the target in two aspects of domestic and regional expansion of national reconstruction. In order to break through the lack of tools selection limitations, Russia began with its own comparative advantage as energy superpower, choose unconventional governance tools. Based on the fact that Russia is a big country of energy energy, governance can not only affect the Russian domestic distribution of wealth and elite selection, also can produce special effects on neighboring countries in the region's political and economic. Therefore, Russian energy governance as its main tool to realize Russianization. In practice, the Russian energy management is divided into three kinds of logic in the "Russian" under the influence of the target no longer intervene: Russian energy cooperation, Russia as tool governance relationship between the central and local and regional order. This paper use many cases analysis to test the above hypotheses, mainly include: the use of Russia Europe and the Sino Russian energy cooperation test case, no Russian energy cooperation logic goal; the use of Russian domestic oil and gas fields and local governance main oil company case, inspection of the use of energy management tools to Russia and central to the relationship between the use of logic; Eastern Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus and other countries of the case, and then use the Russian test energy management reforming regional order logic. The conclusion is: there is no "Russification" target, government and energy companies alone in their respective areas of pressure, respectively in response to constitute different attributes of energy cooperation; then the Russian goal configuration, at the national level, the central government in the name of the constitutional reservation of Russia the political decentralization at the same time, to realize the economic essence of the central and local centralized energy management tool, finally realize the "Russian" regulation is central to the relationship between the target; and at the regional level, and Russia The dominant Russian energy cooperation system of conventional reverse, but the use of energy management tools to target countries to reduce their energy resources and its diversified extrusion space, making it more subject to Russia, and ultimately "Russia" leading regional order goals. There are two main innovations in this paper: one is to use the concept of Russia again the system, Russia for internal centralization and regional dominance motivation unified to the goals of the Russian national reconstruction. Two from the energy governance is "Russia" choice for the tool angle, special logical interpretation of Russia's energy policy and energy diplomacy.

【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F416.2
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本文编号：1358999