中俄能源产业合作模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 17:15

本文选题：能源产业　切入点：合作模式　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：能源产业是工业化国家中重要的支柱型产业,在相当程度上决定着一个国家的经济基础。俄罗斯是世界上能源出口的大国,而中国又是世界上能源进口的大国,中俄两国的能源产业合作成为了两国贸易合作的主要热点内容。由于中俄两国的供给情况和需求情况,加之中俄两国在地理上的优势以及历史的原因导致中俄两国在能源产业的贸易上逐渐地形成了频繁的往来关系。中俄两国在能源产业上的合作有着比较宽阔的发展空间,两个国家具有良好的地缘政治优势,并且中俄两国在经济上互补,在政治上中俄两国又有着良好的政治往来关系。这些情况为两国的能源产业合作奠定了良好的基础,加之俄罗斯有中国想要的能源,而中国有俄罗斯想要的资金,这样的资源互补使中俄两国的能源合作变得更加密切。尽管在当今的能源市场上中国和俄罗斯的能源竞争激励,但是中俄两国只要秉承着平等合作、互惠互利的政策,两国在能源产业合作上定会变得更加顺利。因此,深入开展中俄能源产业合作模式研究,推进中俄能源产业的深度与持久合作将是中俄间亟待探讨和论证的课题。中俄两国在能源产业领域的合作所涉及的范围是比较广泛的,研究的深度也是比较深入的。首先,中俄两国在最基本的石油领域和天然气领域有着广泛并且深入的研究,从上世纪中俄两国存在能源合作时,两国就开始了最基础能源的合作,经过几十年的合作,中俄两国的基础能源合作从最初的能源买卖,发展到最终的能源技术领域的合作,这期间经历了能源运输管道的建设、石油能源从原油买卖到成品油买卖等等的过程。除了进行石油和天然气这种基础的能源合作之外,中俄两国在电力能源领域合作也是较为普遍和长远的,中俄两国在电力能源领域的合作主要体现在电力能源的买卖、电力运输线路的建设、电力发电设备的建设以及发电技术的合作上。中俄能源产业的合作还体现在煤炭能源、金属能源、矿产能源、森林能源的合作上,这些能源的合作主要体现为能源的买卖以及能源的合作开发。近几年来中俄两国能源产业的合作有了很多的成就,并且两国能源产业合作也在逐渐地呈现更加深入和广泛化的合作,中俄两国能源产业的合作会有更长的路要走,会有更加广泛的发展空间。本文主要的研究内容是中俄两国能源产业合作模式,论文在研究过程中共分成六大部分进行研究。第一章为绪论部分,主要包括论文的写作目的和意义,论文的同类课题的研究现状、论文的设计以及论文的研究过程的创新之处。第二部分为中俄能源产业合作历程回顾与分析,这一小部分主要从叶利钦时期、普京总统时期、后金融危机时期和乌克兰危机四个阶段进行了分析和回顾,本章节还从中俄能源产业合作的历史、成就及问题三方面进行研究。第三部分为中俄能源产业合作模式的发展,从各个能源产业合作模式入手进行研究,这章主要是从石油、天然气、煤炭、电力等等的领域进行了相关的研究,主要从这些领域的合作模式和合作特点进行了详细分析。第四部分为中俄能源产业合作的模式因素分析,主要从影响中俄能源产业合作的各个因素进行分析,以了解各个因素的影响情况。其研究的主要影响因素包括中俄能源产业合作的地缘政治因素、中俄能源产业合作的经济因素、中俄能源产业合作的科技因素、中俄能源产业合作安全因素、中俄能源产业合作人才因素等等的因素。通过对于这些因素的分析可以详细了解中俄两国能源合作的背景情况以及中俄能源两国合作的主要影响因素。第五部分为中俄能源产业合作模式的未来预测,通过前四章节的研究,对于中俄能源产业合作的未来进行相应分析。其主要的预测包括中俄两国能源产业未来合作的主要模式和中俄能源产业合作未来发展的前景,通过这样合理的预测,可以更好地了解中俄能源的未来发展方向。本部分还通过对中俄两国的能源贸易额以及向俄罗斯能源部门的投资额这两个变量进行回归分析,得出了两个变量之间呈正相关关系。第六部分中俄能源产业合作的对策建议,根据全文的研究,对于中俄能源产业合作给予相应的意见。其中的对策建议包括：加强俄罗斯国家及地区能源产业发展战略的顶层设计；充分发挥俄罗斯能源产业领域的海外投资优势；尽早实现俄罗斯东部地区与中国的油气产业接轨；加强两国能源产业之间的商业互信；完善俄中能源贸易的法律环境；寻求建立东北亚区域能源合作机制。希望通过本论文的研究,中俄能源产业合作的模式可以有新的突破,并且可以使两国能源产业的合作更加顺利,互惠互进。
[Abstract]:The energy industry is an important pillar industry in the industrialized countries, to a certain extent determines a country's economic base. Russia is the world's energy exporting countries, and China is the world's leading importer of energy, energy co-operation between China and Russia has become a major focus in trade cooperation between the two countries. As a result of supply the situation and demand of China and Russia, and the advantage between China and Russia in the geographical and historical reasons between China and Russia in the energy industry trade has gradually formed frequent contacts. The Sino Russian cooperation in the energy industry has a relatively broad space for development, two countries have good geopolitical advantages, China and Russia and complementary in economy, politics and China and Russia have good political relations. These conditions for the energy industry cooperation between the two countries has laid a good A good foundation, and Russia Chinese want energy, and China Russia want money, such complementary resources to energy cooperation between China and Russia has become more and more closely. Although in today's energy market competition energy China and Russia incentives, but as long as China and Russia uphold equality and cooperation, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit between the two policies. In the energy industry cooperation will become more smoothly. Therefore, further research on cooperation mode of energy industry in China and Russia, to promote the Sino Russian energy industry depth and lasting cooperation between China and Russia will be the urgent discussion topic. The scope of cooperation between China and Russia in the energy industry is relatively wide, the depth of research and comparison deeply. First of all, China and Russia have extensive and in-depth research in the basic field of oil and gas field, China and Russia from last century deposit In energy cooperation, the two countries began the basis of energy cooperation, after decades of cooperation, Sino Russian energy cooperation foundation from the initial development to the final sale of energy, energy technology cooperation, this period has experienced the construction of energy pipelines, oil and energy from the process of crude oil sales to oil trading etc.. In addition to energy cooperation for oil and gas in this foundation, the Sino Russian cooperation in the field of electric energy is more common and long-term, the Sino Russian cooperation in the field of electric energy is mainly reflected in the sale of electric energy, construction of power transportation line, the construction of power equipment and power generation technology cooperation. Sino Russian energy industry cooperation is also reflected in the coal energy, metal energy, minerals and energy, forest energy cooperation, energy cooperation is mainly reflected in the energy to buy Sell and cooperation in the development of energy. In recent years, the energy industry cooperation between China and Russia have a lot of achievements, and cooperation between the two countries in the energy industry is also gradually become more deeply and widely the bilateral energy cooperation, industrial cooperation between China and Russia will have a long way to go, there will be more extensive development space. The content of this paper is the model of Sino Russian energy industry cooperation, in the course of the study of the Communist Party of China can be divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction, including the purpose and significance, research status of similar topic of this thesis, the design and research process of the innovation. The second part is the Sino Russian energy industry cooperation process review and analysis, this small part from the Yeltsin period, the period of Putin, the four stages of the period after the financial crisis and the crisis in Ukraine is analyzed And review, this chapter from the Sino Russian energy industry cooperation history, research achievements and problems of three aspects. The third part is the development of Sino Russian energy industry cooperation mode, from various energy industry cooperation mode of this chapter is mainly from petroleum, natural gas, coal, electricity and so on were related to the field the research, mainly from these areas of cooperation modes and characteristics are analyzed in detail. The fourth part is the analysis of factors for Sino Russian energy industry cooperation, mainly carries on the analysis from the various factors affecting the Sino Russian cooperation in the energy industry, in order to understand the influence of various factors. The main influence factors of geopolitical factors including the Sino Russian energy cooperation industry, economic factors of Sino Russian cooperation in the energy industry, science and technology factors of Sino Russian cooperation in the energy industry, the safety factors of Sino Russian energy cooperation in the industry, the Russian Energy Industry Co Factors of talent factor and so on. Through the analysis of these factors can be a detailed understanding of the background of the Sino Russian energy cooperation between the two countries and the main influence factors of Sino Russian energy cooperation between the two countries. The fifth part is the Sino Russian energy industry cooperation model to predict the future, through the research on the first four chapters, the corresponding analysis for energy cooperation between China and Russia in the future of the industry. The main the forecast includes the main mode and future development of Sino Russian energy cooperation between the two countries industrial energy industry prospects for future cooperation between China and Russia, through such a reasonable prediction, can better understand the future direction of development of Sino Russian energy. This part also based on the Sino Russian energy trade and to the Russian energy sector investment in the two variables the analysis, obtained the positive correlation between the two variables. The sixth part Countermeasures of Sino Russian energy industry cooperation According to the discussion, the dissertation gives the corresponding suggestions for the Sino Russian cooperation in energy industry. Countermeasures and suggestions which include: strengthening the top-level design of the energy industry development strategy of Russian countries and regions; give full play to the Russian energy industry in the field of overseas investment as soon as possible to achieve advantage; the eastern part of Russia and China of the oil and gas industry standards; strengthen the energy between the two countries the industry of commercial trust; improve the legal environment of Russian energy trade; for the establishment of regional energy cooperation mechanism in Northeast Asia. We hope that through this study, Sino Russian cooperation in energy industry can have a new breakthrough, and it can make the energy industry cooperation more smoothly, mutual benefit.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F426.2;F451.2

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