纳米比亚温得和克中小型企业绩效的决定因素

发布时间：2021-06-05 09:02

　　在发展中国家,中小型企业（SME）在培育社会经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。它们创造就业机会,增强社区权能,并为该国的GDP做出积极贡献;这项研究旨在调查影响纳米比亚温得和克中小型企业绩效的决定性因素。本研究使用了包括定量和定性研究方法的混合方法设计。本文设计了问卷调查表,并采访了四十二家中小型企业。通过问卷调查收集的数据,并与两家中小型企业支助机构（纳米比亚工商会和工业化、贸易与中小企业发展部）的高级官员进行访谈。使用SPSS通过描述性统计分析收集的定量数据,并通过图形、表格来显示了结果。研究发现中小企业经营的经济环境不好不坏,而纳米比亚先前的研究也恰恰相反。审查了各种对中小企业绩效产生不利影响的因素的研究,得到了研究结果。纳米比亚的土地问题备受关注,因为低收入者无力购买。现有物业的成本不时飞涨,而租一个营业场所非常昂贵。另一个挑战是获得融资的机会。这个特定的问题使许多中小型企业感到沮丧,一些中小型企业决定不向银行申请贷款,而是从家人和朋友那里获得启动资金或扩充资金。另外研究还发现,其他供应商的替代产品,市场定位、潜在投入供应商的数量、启动资金、市场领导者、外部环境和竞争是对纳米比亚... 

【文章来源】：江西财经大学江西省

【文章页数】：99 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Abstract
摘要
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Study
    1.2 Significance of the study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Research Objectives
    1.5 Limitation of the Study
CHAPTER2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Theoretical view on SME
    2.2 Definition of SMEs and Performance
        2.2.1 Definition of SMEs
        2.2.2 Definition of SMEs Performance
    2.3 The Role and importance of SMEs in different Economies
    2.4 Factors Determining the SMEs Performance
        2.4.1 Size of the Business
        2.4.2 An Entrepreneurial Mind
        2.4.3 Inability to Manage Growth
        2.4.4 Lack of Management Skills
        2.4.5 Lack of Capital and Access to Finance
        2.4.6 Training and Education
    2.5 Business Performance Measures
        2.5.1 Gap Analysis
        2.5.2 Financial Assessment(Accounting tools)
        2.5.3 Key Performance Indicator(KPI)
        2.5.4 Business Performance Management(BPM)
    2.6 The External Environment Analysis
CHAPTER3 THE BACKGROUND OF SMES IN NAMIBIA
    3.1 The Condition of SMEs in Namibia,such as industry distribution and location distributions
        3.1.1 Estimated Number of Small Businesses
        3.1.2 Business Categories
    3.2 The Role of SMEs in the Namibia Economy
CHAPTER4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Design
    4.2 Research Instrument
        4.2.1 Questionnaires
        4.2.2 Interviews
    4.3 Data Analysis Method
    4.4 Reliability and Validity
        4.4.1 Validity
        4.4.2 Reliability
CHAPTER5 ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
    5.1 Analysis of Namibian SMEs
        5.1.1 Number of Employees
        5.1.2 Ownership Types
        5.1.3 Business History
        5.1.4 Business Profit
        5.1.5 Sector Distribution
        5.1.6 Source of Products
    5.2 Marco Business Environment in Namibia
        5.2.1 The Process Registering a Business in Namibia
        5.2.2 The Challenges for registering a Business in Namibia
    5.3 Public Policy toward SME in Namibia
        5.3.1 Government Programs toward SMEs
        5.3.2 Public policy from The Ministry of Industrialization,Trade and SME Development(MITSD)
        5.3.3 Public policy from Namibia Chamber of Commerce and Industry(NCCI)
    5.4 Business Performance Measures Tools
    5.5 Industry Environment analysis on SMEs in Namibia
    5.6 Findings and Discussions
CHAPTER6 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
    6.1 Conclusions
    6.2 Recommendations
    6.3 Suggestions for further studies
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A:RESEARCH QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX B
APPENDIX C



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