毛泽东的社会管理思想研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 04:31

本文关键词：毛泽东的社会管理思想研究　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 理论渊源 社会管理 内容 哲学意蕴 意义

【摘要】：马克思恩格斯创立唯物史观,揭示了人类社会历史发展客观规律,提供了关于社会管理的世界观和方法论指导,提出社会管理要重视人民主体性的原则。列宁是第一个将社会主义管理思想付诸实施的无产阶级领袖,提出了通过直接管理和间接管理的途径来进行社会管理,并且要善于抓住历史事变中的重要环节。毛泽东在关于社会管理问题的立场上是马克思主义的社会管理思想一脉相承的,毛泽东对“社会”的理解渊源于马克思主义,特别是马克思对“社会”的理解,毛泽东的社会观是一种大社会观。因而其社会管理思想更多的宏观意义上思考和解决在社会主义社会如何确立管理目标、如何树立正确的管理理念、实行怎样的管理模式,制定怎样的管理任务以及如何进行社会管理等问题。毛泽东的社会管理思想的主要内容就是明确了以人民为主体的社会管理理念;确立了建设社会主义强国为社会管理的目标;主张要探索适合中国国情的社会管理模式;提出了社会管理的基本任务是要正确处理人民内部矛盾,积极解决社会问题;提出通过多种手段和方法进行社会管理,包括组织和发动群众参与社会管理、调动一切积极因素为社会主义事业服务、思想政治教育的方法、将社会管理和民生建设相结合的方法。毛泽东善于将哲学的思想和方法运用到社会主义建设和管理的实践中,他的社会管理思想中蕴含了“实事求是”的唯物主义思想,体现了“对立统一”的辩证法思想。毛泽东的社会管理思想是在继承的基础上对马克思主义社会管理思想实践性地发展,同时也为中国特色社会主义社会管理提供了理论基础和方法论指导。毛泽东的社会管理思想启示在中国进行社会管理应当实事求是,坚持走有中国特色的社会主义管理道路;要统筹兼顾,全面规划;要树立以人为本,为民服务的理念,加强和创新社会管理。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels founded the materialist conception of history, revealed the objective law of the development of human society, provided the guidance of world outlook and methodology for social management, and put forward that social management should attach importance to the principle of people's subjectivity. Lenin is the first proletarian leader who put the idea of socialist management into practice. He put forward the way of social management through direct management and indirect management, and we should be good at grasping the important links in historical events. Mao Zedong's position on social management is Marx's social management thoughts. Mao Zedong's understanding of "society" originates from Marx doctrine, especially Marx's understanding of "society". Mao Zedong's social view is a great social view. Therefore, in the macro sense, its social management thoughts consider and solve problems such as how to establish management objectives in the socialist society, how to set up the correct management concepts, how to manage them, how to manage them, and how to manage the society. The main content of Mao Zedong's social management thought is clear to people as the main body of the social management concept; establish the construction of socialist country social management goal; insist on exploring the social management pattern for China conditions; put forward the basic task of social management is to correctly handle the contradictions among the people, and actively put forward to solve the social problems; the social management through various means and methods, including the organization and mobilize the masses to participate in social management, to mobilize all positive factors to serve the cause of socialism, ideological and political education method, the social management and the method of combining the construction of people's livelihood. Mao Zedong is good at applying philosophical ideas and methods to the practice of socialist construction and management. His social management thoughts contain materialistic thoughts of "seeking truth from facts", reflecting the dialectic thought of "unity of opposites". Mao Zedong's thought of social management is based on the inheritance of Marx's social management thought. It also provides a theoretical basis and methodological guidance for the social management of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Mao Zedong's thought of social management enlightens us that we should be practical and realistic in social management in China, stick to the road of socialist management with Chinese characteristics, plan for overall consideration and plan comprehensively, set up the idea of serving the people based on people first, and strengthen and innovate social management.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B0-0;A84

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