浅论共享发展的制度安排

发布时间：2017-12-28 02:20

本文关键词：浅论共享发展的制度安排　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：党的十八届五中全会明确提出了“共享发展”的新理念。共享发展是社会主义现代化建设的重要条件,是实现中华民族的伟大复兴的内在选择,也是社会变革和缓解社会矛盾的关键所在。当前我国在实现共享发展层面已经取得了不小的进展,但由于社会转型的不断加快,许多有待解决的影响共享发展实现进程的因素也日益凸显。社会不公现象频发,不同行业、不同地区、不同群体收入悬殊、贫富差距扩大,公共服务水平均等化水平较低,各利益群体之间矛盾冲突加剧。如不能有效解决这些问题,将直接影响社会发展力量的积聚和改革共识的达成,也不利于社会秩序的维系,反过来又会阻碍社会经济的发展。而共享发展与制度安排有着密切的联系。制度安排可以将共享发展落到实处,亦是一项长期复杂的工程。因此,深入研究共享发展的制度安排问题既蕴含重要的理论意义,又具有深刻的实践价值。本文以马克思主义分配理论和公平理论为指导,首先阐释了共享发展提出的现实背景、基本内涵和目标,其次系统介绍了共享发展的制度安排的内涵、特点和功能为以制度安排推进共享发展作出理论铺垫。并在此基础上述系统论述了以制度安排推进共享发展的必要性,指出以有效的制度安排推进共享发展是党“为人民服务”宗旨的集中体现,是中国特色社会主义的本质要求,是全面建成小康社会的必然要求,是维护社会公平正义的内在要求。接下来就共享发展的现实基础及其制度安排面临的挑战进行了探讨,认为我国当前已经具备了一定的物质基础、思想基础和制度基础,但是仍旧面临着制度供给有所缺失、制度参与有待加强和制度监督比较乏力的挑战。最后结合当前中国现实状况提出了共享发展的制度安排必须始终遵循公平与效率相统一、自由与秩序相统一、民主与科学相统一的基本原则,必须有力构建利益调节机制、民生保障机制、全民参与机制、“兜底”机制和监督评价机制,从而有效保障制度安排的顺利进行,建立起更加完善的共享发展制度体系,保障社会大众在广泛参与建设和共同享有成果中得到更多的幸福感,促成共享发展的最终实现。
[Abstract]:In the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the party put forward a new concept of "shared development". Sharing development is an important condition for socialist modernization and the internal choice to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is also the key to social transformation and easing social contradictions. At present, China has made great progress in achieving shared development. However, due to the acceleration of social transformation, many factors that need to be resolved to influence the process of sharing development are also increasingly prominent. Social injustice is frequent. Different industries, regions and groups have widening income gap, widening the gap between the rich and the poor, the level of equalization of public services is relatively low, and the conflicts between interest groups are intensifying. If we fail to solve these problems effectively, we will directly affect the accumulation of social development forces and the achievement of reform consensus, nor is it conducive to the maintenance of social order, which in turn will impede the development of social economy. There is a close relationship between the shared development and the institutional arrangement. The system arrangement can put the shared development into reality, and it is also a long-term and complex project. Therefore, it has both important theoretical significance and profound practical value to study the system arrangement of shared development. In this paper, Marx's distribution theory and justice theory as a guide, first explains the background, development and sharing put forward the basic content, then introduced a system of shared development institutional arrangements the connotation, characteristics and functions to promote the sharing of development theory to make institutional arrangements. On the basis of the above system and discusses the necessity of promoting the sharing of development in the institutional arrangements, pointed out that the effective system to promote the sharing of development is the embodiment of the party's tenet of "serving the people", is the essence of socialism China requirements is fully completed the inevitable requirement of the well-off society, is the inherent requirement of maintaining social fairness and justice. Then share the realistic foundation and institutional arrangement challenges are discussed, that China has the material basis, the ideological foundation and the foundation of the system, but still faces the lack of system supply, the system needs to be strengthened and the system of supervision in relatively weak challenges. Finally, combined with the current reality of Chinese proposed shared development institutional arrangements must always follow the basic principles of the unification of fairness and efficiency, freedom and order of unity, democracy and the unity of science, must build strong interest adjustment mechanism, livelihood security mechanism and the civil participation mechanism, to reveal the mechanism of supervision and evaluation mechanisms, thus effectively security system smoothly, establish shared development system more perfect system, protect the community wide participation in the construction and share more happiness in the final results, to achieve sharing development.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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