反家暴视域下的人身保护令研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 04:10

本文关键词：反家暴视域下的人身保护令研究　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法治社会是我国社会主义建设的目标之一,在法治社会建设中,人权保障是国际上提出的亟待解决的问题,而反家庭暴力相关立法的完善在建设人权保障进程中尤为重要,所以一国在反家庭暴力方面的立法,体现出该国在人权保障与法治建设方面的发展水平。18世纪很多国家就在反家庭暴力领域引入人身保护令制度,作为预防和惩戒家庭暴力的司法措施。从国外反家暴的立法近况和司法实践来看,人身保护令发挥了重要作用。人身保护令制度使家庭暴力不再只是家庭内部的私事,为家庭暴力受害者提供了更全面的法律保护。从人身保护令的目的和价值来看,其符合了现代国家保障人权的法治理念,有助于预防和制止家庭暴力的发生。从世界范围来看,人身保护令制度已经不是一个新的研究课题,且很多国家就该制度也已经制定了完善的立法。但由于我国特殊国情及特定的文化思想,人身保护令制度在我国法律体系中规定得并不完备。因此,完善我国人身保护令制度,既要借鉴域外该制度在立法、司法以及执行方面的成熟经验,又要考虑该制度在我国司法实践中存在的问题,以确保人身保护令在法治建设进程中真正发挥保障人权的作用。2016年我国实施的《反家庭暴力法》就人身保护令制度做出规定,不仅为人身保护令在反家暴领域的运用提供法律依据,也为人身保护令在中国法治进程中的进一步完善奠定了基础。本文主要围绕人身保护令制度的基础理论,域外人身保护令制度的考察,我国人身保护令的立法现状及如何完善等三部分进行探究。其中第一部分主要论述人身保护令的历史沿革、内涵及价值;第二部分主要阐述人身保护令制度在国外法律建设中的发展情况,具体阐述人身保护令制度在立法方面的规定;第三部分阐述我国人身保护令制度的立法现状、立法瑕疵以及完善建议。
[Abstract]:Rule of law is one of the goals of China's socialist construction, in the construction of rule of law, protection of human rights is the urgent problem put forward in international, and improve the anti domestic violence legislation in the protection of human rights in the process of construction is particularly important, so a country in anti domestic violence legislation that reflects the level of development in the field of human rights protection and construction of the rule of law in the country. In eighteenth Century, a number of countries introduced the system of habeas corpus in the field of anti domestic violence as a judicial measure to prevent and punish domestic violence. From abroad, the anti domestic violence legislation and judicial practice, habeas corpus has played an important role. The system of habeas corpus makes domestic violence no longer only private affairs within the family, providing more comprehensive legal protection for victims of domestic violence. From the point of view of the purpose and value of the habeas corpus, it is in line with the concept of the rule of law in the modern state to protect human rights, and helps to prevent and prevent the occurrence of domestic violence. From the point of view of the world, the system of personal protection order is not a new research topic, and many countries have made perfect legislation on the system. But because of our country's special national conditions and specific cultural thought, the system of personal protection order is not complete in the legal system of our country. Therefore, perfecting the system of habeas corpus, it is necessary to learn from the mature experience in legislation, judicature and enforcement of the system of extraterritorial, but also consider the existence of the system in China's judicial practice problems, to ensure that habeas really play a role in the protection of human rights in the law construction process. In 2016, China's implementation of the "anti domestic violence law" on the habeas corpus provisions, not only to provide a legal basis for habeas corpus used in the field of anti domestic violence, but also lay a foundation for further improvement in habeas China in the process of rule of law. This article mainly focuses on the three parts of the basic theory of the habeas corpus system, the investigation of the system of the personal protective order abroad, the legislative status quo of our habeas corpus, and how to improve it. The first part mainly discusses the habeas corpus, the history, connotation and value; the second part mainly elaborates the development situation of the system of habeas corpus in the legal construction of foreign regulations specifically elaborated the system of habeas corpus in terms of legislation; the third part describes the legislative status and defects of China's legislation of habeas corpus and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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