协商民主视域下中国邻避冲突治理研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 00:20

本文关键词：协商民主视域下中国邻避冲突治理研究　出处：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,中国经济迅猛发展,同时随着工业化和城市化进程的逐步加快,一些特殊项目立项导致环境恶化而引起的环境型群体性事件也不断发生,人们保护自身生活环境的诉求,以及成本效益的不均衡导致矛盾升级,从而使邻避冲突不断进入大众视野。经过对中国邻避冲突的发生机理进行深入探究之后,发现利用传统自上而下的政府治理模式已经无法发挥有效地治理作用,甚至可能将邻避冲突的治理推向恶性循环。因此,这就需要在新的时代背景下,反思政府治理中存在的问题,并利用新的治理理念来弥补传统治理方式的不足。党的十八大提出的“社会主义协商民主”无疑为此指出了新方向和新路径。协商民主主张通过主体之间公开、平等、理性的对话协商,最终达成综合各方利益诉求的共识,这种共识将会被纳入政府决策议程中,以此提升政策的合法性及有效性。协商民主能将邻避冲突中存在的信息不对称、公民参与不足、缺乏风险沟通等问题进行解决,并为中国邻避冲突的治理提供方向,那就是通过构建协商民主治理政治环境、促进公民参与有序发展、优化协商民主治理运行机制、构建协商民主治理保障机制,将协商民主理念深入地融合到中国邻避冲突的治理过程中,促进政府进行邻避项目决策时充分听取各方意见,形成科学、民主决策,同时达到培育公民美德、有效减少参与危机、实现政治社会稳定的目的。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly. At the same time, with the gradual acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, environmental group events caused by the environmental deterioration caused by the establishment of some special projects have occurred constantly. The demands of people to protect their living environment and the imbalance of cost effectiveness lead to the escalation of contradictions, which makes the conflict avoidance continue to enter the public view. After in-depth exploration of the mechanism of conflict avoidance in China. It is found that the use of the traditional top-down governance model has been unable to play an effective governance role, and may even push the governance of conflict avoidance into a vicious circle. Therefore, this needs to be in the new era background. Reflect on the problems existing in government governance. The "socialist consultative democracy" put forward by the 18 Party Congress undoubtedly points out a new direction and a new path. Equal, rational dialogue and consultation will eventually reach a consensus that integrates the interests of all parties, and this consensus will be included in the government's decision-making agenda. In order to enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of the policy. Consultation democracy can solve the problems such as asymmetric information existing in conflict avoidance, insufficient citizen participation, lack of risk communication and so on. It also provides a direction for the governance of China's neighboring countries to avoid conflicts, that is, to build a political environment of negotiated democratic governance, to promote the orderly development of citizens' participation, and to optimize the operational mechanism of negotiated democratic governance. To construct the guarantee mechanism of negotiated democratic governance, to integrate the concept of consultation democracy into the governance process of China's neighbor avoiding conflict, and to promote the government to fully listen to the opinions of all parties and form a scientific approach when making decisions on neighboring projects. The goal of democratic decision-making is to cultivate citizen virtue, reduce participation in crisis and realize political and social stability.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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