论中国崛起中的金融外交

发布时间：2018-01-11 23:34

本文关键词：论中国崛起中的金融外交　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国的和平崛起,已成为21世纪初最具影响力的地缘政治和地缘经济事件。崛起中的中国如何增强和运用实力改变国际体系,也成为国际上争论的话题。2008年国际金融危机后,中国在国际金融领域的众多举措正成为世界各国研讨中国崛起问题的一个焦点。中国的金融外交以及金融影响力,如何助推中国崛起、如何影响和改变现存的国际金融体系、如何变革和塑造新的国际政治权力格局等问题,已成为一个被国内外广泛关注和认真研究的一个重要课题。任何一个国家的崛起,仅凭政治力量和军事实力是远远不够的,经济实力的增强是一国持久崛起的最稳定、最可靠的基础。在经济竞争力中,金融又是一国经济实力的核心支柱,是一国经济管控的中枢神经。金融力量是大国崛起不可或缺的战略手段,是大国崛起举足轻重的战略工具。国家如何将金融力转化为政治影响力、安全影响力等问题,日益成为国际关系理论和实践的核心议题之一。相比于其他世界强国而言,中国的金融外交仍处于一个刚刚起步的阶段,金融外交在中国的兴起也是一个新事物。如何借鉴西方大国的成功经验,如何构建中国特色的金融外交之路,仍是崛起中的中国必须面对的一个重要课题。尤其是,如何运用金融力为中国的崛起奠定稳定根基,为中国的崛起提供持久的动力问题,已经成为一个现实问题和战略问题被提上日程。但是,对于中国来说,要达成这样的愿景并非轻而易举,崛起中的中国金融力要受到金融发展规律和国际政治规律的双重制约,将金融力转换为现实影响力的问题仍面临着诸多的挑战。有鉴于此,本文从国际政治经济学视角探究了中国金融外交发展的动力和潜力,分析了中国金融外交的国际影响与制约,探寻了金融外交助推中国崛起的路径与方法。除绪论外,全文共分为五章。具体内容如下:第一章主要从理论和历史的视角,对金融外交及其对大国崛起的影响进行总体透视。主要以“币缘政治”的兴起为背景,对金融外交的发展进行论述,明确金融外交的概念、特征、及其作用,以英国霸权、美国霸权为例阐明金融外交在西方强国兴衰中的地位、作用与影响。第二章主要对中国金融外交的形成、发展和变革进行了详细论述。从历史的视角,对中国开展金融外交的思想认识、基本政策、总体态势进行了梳理和分析;解析了中国金融外交的基本方向和主要特征;总体上阐明了中国金融外交从无到有、从被动到主动、从边缘到中心的变革历程。第三章主要从传统国际金融秩序变革的维度,介绍中国金融外交近几年的主要举措及突出成就,这包括筹建亚投行、成立丝路基金、组建金砖银行等。着重分析这些机制建立的背景、动因以及战略考量,客观评价了这些举措对于打破西方国家金融垄断、改革国际金融体系、建构新型国际金融新秩序的时代意义与影响。第四章主要从制衡美元霸权的角度,对中国金融外交进行了分析。重点从人民币的国际化、加入SDR、建立“超主权货币”等三个维度,透视人民币的跨境结算、货币互换等问题,分析人民币国际化对于国际货币体制、美元体制以及中美汇率战等的多重影响。第五章主要从金融外交对于中国未来崛起的战略作用评估的视角,探讨了中国强化金融外交的路径和政策问题。主要从政治、经济、外交三方面客观、理性地评估中国崛起中的金融外交力及其局限,探究中国强化金融外交、将金融外交转化为有效国际影响力的路径与方法。
[Abstract]:Chinese peaceful rise has become a geopolitical and geo economic events, the most influential of the early twenty-first Century. The rise in Chinese how to enhance and use the power of changing international system, has become a topic of debate in the international financial crisis on the international.2008, Chinese many initiatives in the field of international finance is becoming a focus of research all over the world China the rise of the problem. Chinese financial diplomacy and financial influence, how to boost the China rise, how to influence and change the existing international financial system, how to change and shape the international political power structure and other new problems, has become a widespread concern at home and abroad and study an important subject of the rise of any country. Alone, political power and military power is not enough, the economic strength of a country's lasting rise of the most stable, the most reliable basis in economic competition. Force, finance is the core of a country's economic strength, is the central nervous of a country's economic management. The financial power is an indispensable means of the strategy of the rise of great powers, is an important strategic tool for the rise of the great powers. How will the national financial power into political influence, problems an effect force, has become one of the core issues of international the relationship between theory and practice. Compared to other world powers, Chinese financial diplomacy is still in a beginning stage, the rise in foreign financial Chinese is a new thing. How to learn from the successful experience of western countries, how to construct the China characteristics of financial diplomacy, is an important task in the rise Chinese must face. Especially, how to use the financial strength and establish stable foundation for the rise of Chinese, provide power for Chinese lasting rise, has become a reality Problems and strategic issues are on the agenda. However, for China, to achieve this vision is not an easy job to do, double restriction China force in the rise of financial subject to financial development and the international law of political law, the problem of financial force into real influence is still facing many challenges. In view of this, this paper explores the China foreign financial development of the power and potential from the perspective of international political economics, analyzes the international influence and restrict Chinese financial diplomacy, explores the ways and methods of financial diplomacy. China boost rise in addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into five chapters. The specific contents are as follows: the first chapter mainly from theory and from the perspective of the history of financial diplomacy the rise of great powers and its influence on the overall perspective. Mainly in the rise of "currenpolitics politics" as the background, discusses the development of financial diplomacy, clear financial diplomacy concept Read, characteristics, and its role in British hegemony, hegemonic financial diplomacy as an example to clarify status in the Western powers in the rise and fall of the role and influence. The second chapter mainly on the formation of China financial diplomacy, development and transformation are discussed in detail. From the perspective of the history of the development of financial China diplomatic thoughts, basic the overall situation of the policy, and analyzes the basic direction of China; analysis of financial diplomacy and main characteristics; overall expounds Chinese financial diplomacy from scratch, from passive to initiative, change from the edge to the center. The third chapter mainly from the traditional international financial order change dimension, introduced major initiatives in recent Chinese financial diplomacy and the outstanding achievements, including the Asian investment bank to build, the establishment of Silk Road Fund, set up a BRICs bank. Focuses on the analysis of these mechanisms to establish the background, motivation and strategic considerations, objective evaluation These initiatives to break the financial monopoly in western countries, the reform of the international financial system, the influence and significance of constructing new era of a new international financial order. The fourth chapter mainly from the perspective of the balance of the dollar hegemony, China financial diplomacy are analyzed. From the point of the internationalization of the RMB, joined the SDR, the establishment of "three dimensions of super sovereign currency". The perspective of RMB cross-border settlement, currency exchange and other issues, analysis of the internationalization of RMB for the international monetary system, the dollar system and multiple effects of Sino US exchange rate war. The fifth chapter mainly from the financial diplomacy strategy for the future role of China rise evaluation perspective, discusses the path and policy issues China strengthen financial diplomacy. Mainly from the political, economic three, diplomatic objective, rational evaluation of China rising diplomatic force and financial limitations, to explore Chinese strengthen financial diplomacy, financial diplomacy The path and method of transforming into effective international influence.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F832.6;D822

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