离婚诉讼中夫妻共有股权分割问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:21

本文关键词：离婚诉讼中夫妻共有股权分割问题研究　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文研究背景主要是从中国目前婚姻整体状况来看,离婚率逐年升高,甚至超过结婚率,而且我国在夫妻财产制度上确定了夫妻共同财产制为原则、约定财产制为辅的财产制度,自然伴随夫妻共同财产离婚时如何分割的问题。同时,随着市场经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高,共同财产的种类早已超越实体财产,包含了股权、债权、基金等各种非实体财产,并且此类财产在夫妻共同财产中所占比例趋于增长。本文研究的主题是离婚诉讼中的夫妻共有股权分割,在以上背景下,该问题成为实践中亟待解决的问题。但事实上,由于在我国当下的立法体系中,《婚姻法》与《公司法》在立法角度以及立法精神上存在较大差异,在夫妻共有股权分割问题上没有较为妥当的衔接,法律适用的缺失给司法机关的审判实践也带来许多困惑。本文主要以我国离婚诉讼中分割夫妻共同财产——公司股权时两个主体面临的困境及出路为主题,通过对"中国裁判文书网"中相关案例的检索、分析,归纳、总结离婚诉讼股权分割实践中股东配偶和股东持股公司面临的多重困境,梳理我国目前现行立法体系中的相关规定,介绍股权分割的相关制度,分析其中存在的不足之处,同时借鉴、吸收其他国家相关立法以及实践经验,提出笔者关于如何走出困境的个人想法。文章主要分为五个部分,绪论部分主要对离婚诉讼中股权分割困境的研究背景、研究思路及方法进行阐述,说明本文研究的重要意义。第二部分主要对研究主题中相关概念进行说明,明确股权的可分割性、夫妻共同财产以及夫妻共有股权之间的相关性和差异性,同时意在为下文探究困境出路提供前提。第三部分进行本文的实质探讨,主要通过相关案例阐述离婚诉讼分割股权时,股东配偶和股东持股公司面临的诸多困境。第四部分主要对我国相关立法规定进行梳理,同时结合相关案例总结我国司法裁判中的实践经验。第五部分从理论上介绍我国离婚股权分割制度,同时借鉴其他国家相关成熟经验,提出走出困境的可行设想。在研究方法上,本文主要采用了三种研究方法:一是文献综述法,本文通过搜集、阅读大量股权分割相关书籍、期刊、论文、法律条文等文献,对现有研究成果进行归纳、总结,并且结合自身知识背景寻找突破,力求在前人研究基础上有所创新。二是实证研究法,笔者在"中国裁判文书网"的案例库中针对关键字"离婚"、"股权分割"进行检索,在检索结果相关性最强的前一百个案例中挑选其中二十个案例深入研究,从实践出发,指导实践。同时本文通过对我国现行股权分割制度的了解、分析提出适用于我国国情的建议。三是比较研究法,本文介绍了其他国家不同夫妻财产制度下股权分割的处理情形,吸收、借鉴了相关成熟立法司法经验,希望构建出与我国现实最符合、与夫妻共同财产制度最匹配的股权分割体系。
[Abstract]:The research background of this paper is mainly from the overall situation of marriage in China, divorce rate has increased year by year, even more than the marriage rate, and our country in the property system of husband and wife to determine the common property system as the principle. With the rapid development of the market economy and the improvement of the people's living standards, the property system supplemented by the agreed property system is naturally accompanied by the problem of how to split up the joint property between husband and wife. The category of common property has been beyond the physical property, including equity, creditor's rights, funds and other non-entity property. And the proportion of this kind of property in the joint property of husband and wife tends to grow. The theme of this paper is the split of the joint ownership of husband and wife in divorce proceedings, under the above background. But in fact, in the current legislative system of our country, there are great differences between the Marriage Law and the Company Law in the legislative angle and the legislative spirit. There is no proper connection on the issue of the split of the joint ownership of husband and wife. The lack of application of the law also brings a lot of confusion to the judicial practice. The main theme of this paper is the plight and the way out for the two subjects to split the common property of husband and wife in the divorce proceedings in our country. Through the retrieval, analysis, induction and summary of the related cases in China judgment documents Network, this paper summarizes the multiple difficulties faced by shareholders' spouses and shareholders' shareholding companies in the practice of divorce litigation. Combing the relevant provisions in the current legislative system of our country, introducing the relevant system of equity segmentation, analyzing the shortcomings, and absorbing the relevant legislation and practical experience of other countries. The article is divided into five parts. The introduction part mainly describes the research background, research ideas and methods of the dilemma of equity segmentation in divorce proceedings. Explain the significance of this study. The second part of the study of the main theme of the related concepts to explain the divisibility of equity the joint property of husband and wife as well as the relationship and differences between the joint ownership of husband and wife. At the same time, it is intended to provide the premise for the following to explore the plight of the way out. The third part of the essence of this paper, mainly through the relevant cases to explain the divorce proceedings to split the equity. Part 4th mainly combs the relevant legislation and regulations of our country. At the same time, combined with the relevant cases to summarize the practical experience of judicial adjudication in China. Part 5th from the theoretical introduction of divorce equity segmentation system, while learning from other countries relevant mature experience. In the research methods, this paper mainly adopts three research methods: first, the literature review method, this paper through the collection, read a large number of equity partition related books, periodicals, papers. Legal provisions and other documents, the existing research results are summarized, and combined with their knowledge background to find a breakthrough, strive to make innovations on the basis of previous studies. Second, empirical research method. In the case base of "China judgment documents Network", the author searches for the keywords "divorce" and "equity division", and selects 20 of the first 100 cases with the most relevant retrieval results to study them in depth. From the point of practice, guide practice. At the same time, through the understanding of China's current equity segmentation system, this paper analyzes and puts forward suggestions applicable to the situation of our country. Third, the comparative research method. This paper introduces the different marital property system in other countries under the treatment of equity division, absorption, reference to relevant mature legislative and judicial experience, hoping to build the most consistent with the reality of our country. The system of equity division that most matches the common property system of husband and wife.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.9

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