成年人监护制度之研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 06:39

本文关键词： 成年人监护法定监护意定监护意思能力行为能力　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济和社会的发展,人口老龄化的问题凸显。在人权主义的影响之下,世界各国陆续对成年人监护制度进行改革。在这一改革大潮中,我国应当对成年人监护制度进行完善,引进最新的法律理念,使得不仅仅是精神病人,而且更多有需要的成年人能够通过成年人监护制度来保护自己的利益。本文是通过对国外几个代表性国家的成年人监护制度进行解读和分析,并对比《民法总则》和《民法通则》来总结我国目前成年人监护立法状况和司法实践,来构建和完善我国成年人监护制度。因此,本文主要通过几个部分来研究成年人监护制度,共四个章节,主要的研究思路如下:第一章是成年人监护制度基本理论,主要论述成年人监护的概念、性质、一般理念和与相关法律制度,进而确定成年人监护的概念。第二章是我国成年人监护制度现状及评析,将我国现行有关成年人监护制度的法律法规进行整理归纳,同时通过案例数据分析,从立法现状和司法实践两个方面来对我国成年人监护制度的现状进行评析。第三章是国外代表性国家成年人监护制度研究与借鉴,本章节主要有三大部分组成,首先是从几个国家成年人监护制度演变开始论述,接着对几个国家的法定监护和意定监护两种不同制度进行对比分析,从监护事务、被监护人、监督等方面来对几个国家的监护制度进行归纳和评价。第四章是我国成年人监护制度之构建,通过前文的研究,笔者主要是从立法层面上提出几点建议和措施。建议在未来有条件下制定《成年人监护法》,将法定监护和意定监护的内容具体化,特别在监护事务和监督上可以规定更为详细具体。其次,在意定监护制度中创设两个保护措施,可以将更多特殊成年人纳入保护范围内。同时,要加强司法机关和行政机关的监督职责,建立监护登记制度,最终使得该制度能够切实保障被监护人的利益,发挥其真正的作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and society, the problem of population aging is prominent. Under the influence of human rights doctrine, every country in the world has carried on the reform to the adult guardianship system one after another. China should improve the adult guardianship system, introduce the latest legal concepts, so that it is not only mental patients. Moreover, more and more adults in need can protect their own interests through the adult guardianship system. This article is through the interpretation and analysis of the adult guardianship system of several representative countries abroad. And compare the General principles of Civil Law and the General principles of Civil Law to summarize the current status of adult guardianship legislation and judicial practice in order to build and improve the adult guardianship system in China. This paper mainly through several parts to study the adult guardianship system, there are four chapters, the main research ideas are as follows: the first chapter is the basic theory of adult guardianship system, mainly discusses the concept and nature of adult guardianship. General concept and related legal system, and then determine the concept of adult guardianship. The second chapter is the status quo and evaluation of adult guardianship system in China. The current laws and regulations of adult guardianship system in China are summarized and analyzed through case data. From the legislative situation and judicial practice to analyze the status of adult guardianship system in China. The third chapter is representative of the foreign countries adult guardianship system research and reference, this chapter is composed of three parts. First of all, it begins with the evolution of adult guardianship system in several countries, and then makes a comparative analysis of the two different systems of legal guardianship and determined guardianship in several countries. Supervision and other aspects of several countries to summarize and evaluate the guardianship system. Chapter 4th is the construction of our adult guardianship system, through the previous study. The author mainly puts forward several suggestions and measures from the legislative level. It is suggested that the adult guardianship law should be formulated in the future and the content of statutory guardianship and determined guardianship should be concretized. Especially in guardianship matters and supervision can be more detailed and specific. Secondly, care about the establishment of guardianship system in the creation of two measures of protection, can be more special adults into the scope of protection. At the same time. It is necessary to strengthen the supervisory duties of the judicial and administrative organs and establish a guardianship registration system, so that the system can effectively protect the interests of the ward and play its real role.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923

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