电子数据证据在刑事诉讼中的运用问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 09:58

本文关键词： 电子数据证据取证鉴定　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着科学技术的突飞猛进,信息技术在诉讼领域不断渗透,电子数据证据便应运而生。电子数据证据以互联网为依托借助各种电子设备而形成,在对案件事实进行佐证的过程中日益重要。正在生效的《刑事诉讼法》将电子数据证据作为一个独立的证据类型入法,电子数据证据有了独立的法律地位,但由于电子数据证据难以把握,以及其高科技性,传统的证据理论很难对其直接适用,学术界对电子数据证据的的概念使用也纷杂多样,电子数据证据作为司法活动中证明案件事实的一种新面孔,归纳出其正确的法律本质及适用规则尤其重要。本文第一部分通过对电子数据证据与计算机证据、数字证据等其他类似电子数据证据的证据类型进行概念对比,以及对电子数据证据的特点分析,归纳出电子数据证据的科学定义,以及在司法实践中的适用依据。电子数据证据的取证是应用电子数据证据来认定案件事实的必要前提,没有合乎法律的取证工作,后续的诉讼程序便无法展开。本文第二部分通过对国内外电子数据证据的立法现状和运用的对比,主要通过普通法法系国家立法现状和罗马法系国家立法现状的对比,以及外国立法与国内立法的对比,同时兼顾分析电子数据证据在国内外司法实践操作上的可行性与优越性,结合我国的实践经验,总结出符合我国国情的立法与实务。本文第三部分通过分析我国立法上的缺陷,与操作上的不足,主要从电子数据证据在刑事诉讼中的运用来分析,具体包括电子数据证据的收集、电子数据证据的保全措施、电子数据证据的审查等方面。第四部分结合第三部分的分析总结提出解决方案,对电子数据证据的取证主体、取证技术、取证工具及取证程序进行分析总结,并提出一体化可操作性的实施方案。电子数据证据作为新的证据类型,在计算机和网络犯罪案件以及相关案件中发挥着无可替代的作用,被誉为信息时代的"证据之王"其重要性是不言而喻的,只有充分的认识和了解它才能使其在司法实践中为人类提供帮助。网络的产生和发展开辟了人类发展史的新篇章,加速了社会的进步,电子信息已经成为物理世界的一个重要部分,它们无处不在并以电子数据形式悄悄地记录着不同的"痕迹"。利用好电子数据证据将对司法证据的发展起到巨大的推动。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, information technology in the field of litigation continues to infiltrate, electronic data evidence came into being. Electronic data evidence based on the Internet with the help of a variety of electronic devices to form. In the process of supporting the facts of the case, it is increasingly important. The Code of Criminal procedure, which is in force, takes electronic data evidence as an independent type of evidence into law, and electronic data evidence has an independent legal status. But because the electronic data evidence is difficult to grasp, as well as its high-tech, the traditional evidence theory is difficult to directly apply to it, and the concept of electronic data evidence is used in various academic circles. Electronic data evidence as a new face in judicial activities to prove the facts of a case, it is particularly important to conclude its correct legal essence and applicable rules. The first part of this paper through the electronic data evidence and computer evidence. Digital evidence and other similar electronic data evidence evidence types of concept comparison, as well as the characteristics of electronic data evidence analysis, summed up the scientific definition of electronic data evidence. The evidence of electronic data evidence is a necessary prerequisite to use electronic data evidence to identify the facts of a case, and there is no evidence in accordance with the law. The second part of this paper compares the legislative status and application of electronic data evidence at home and abroad. Mainly through the common law law countries legislation status quo and Rome law countries legislation status comparison, as well as foreign legislation and domestic legislation comparison. At the same time, considering the feasibility and superiority of electronic data evidence in the judicial practice at home and abroad, combined with the practical experience of our country. The third part of this paper analyzes the defects in legislation and operation of our country, mainly from the application of electronic data evidence in criminal proceedings. Including the collection of electronic data evidence, electronic data evidence preservation measures, electronic data evidence review and other aspects. Part 4th combined with the third part of the analysis and summary of solutions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the subjects, techniques, tools and procedures of electronic data evidence, and puts forward an integrated and operational implementation scheme. Electronic data evidence as a new type of evidence. Computer and network crime cases and related cases play an irreplaceable role, known as the "king of evidence" in the information age its importance is self-evident. Only by fully understanding and understanding of it can it help human beings in judicial practice. The emergence and development of the network has opened a new chapter in the history of human development and accelerated the progress of society. Electronic information has become an important part of the physical world. They are everywhere and record different "traces" quietly in the form of electronic data. Making good use of electronic data evidence will greatly promote the development of judicial evidence.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】