论公司章程的自治性

发布时间：2018-02-10 01:29

本文关键词： 公司章程自治性自治边界　出处：《长春理工大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公司章程作为一种关系到公司设立、组成和后续运作方式的基本文件,作为一套股东、发起人以及其他成员所必须遵守的自治规则,章程的拟定在公司发展中发挥着重要的作用。随着“公司现代化”理念在世界范围内席卷,各国法律都相继纷纷采取修整措施,逐步替换强制性法规,开放更具个性化和可操作性的权限开口,将多种游离在法律边缘的公司行为逐步拉回法制轨道。可是在“缩减强制、鼓励自治”的大势之下,公司对章程自治性却缺乏关注,致使在实践层面未能体察立法初衷。新法为公司章程提供自治自由的同时,也为自治权限的滥用埋下了隐患,而许多亟待放权的环节却没有达成真正的自治。有鉴于此,本文结合我国政治、经济体制特点,对当前公司章程的自治性问题作出分析。首先界定了相关概念,简述了学说对公司章程性质的一般认识,并对这些定性观点作出了简要评析之后,解释了公司章程自治性的内涵、特点;其次,阐述了公司章程的自治内容,论证了章程自治赋权和限制的立法必要性,分析了自治边界的确定原则和确定标准,以及在现实层面和司法层面如何明确章程自治的区间范围;最后,立足于我国立法现状,检讨章程自治所面临的问题,包括章程的“形式化”、“自益性”权限过大等,并提出了相应的完善对策。
[Abstract]:The articles of association as a basic document relating to the manner of incorporation, formation and subsequent operation of the company, as a set of autonomous rules to be observed by shareholders, sponsors and other members, The formulation of articles of association plays an important role in the development of the company. With the concept of "company modernization" sweeping through the world, the laws of all countries have taken measures one after another to gradually replace mandatory laws and regulations. Opening more individualized and operable authority openings, gradually pulling a variety of corporate behaviors away from the edge of the law back to the legal track. But under the general trend of "curtailing coercion and encouraging autonomy," companies do not pay much attention to the autonomy of the articles of association. The new law not only provides autonomy freedom for the articles of association, but also buries hidden trouble for the abuse of autonomy authority, and many links that need to be devolved urgently fail to achieve real autonomy. Based on the characteristics of political and economic systems in China, this paper analyzes the autonomy of the current articles of association. Firstly, it defines the relevant concepts and gives a brief account of the general understanding of the nature of the articles of association in the theory. After a brief analysis of these qualitative viewpoints, the connotation and characteristics of the autonomy of the articles of association are explained. Secondly, the contents of the autonomy of the articles of association are expounded, and the legislative necessity of empowering and restricting the autonomy of the articles of association is demonstrated. This paper analyzes the principles and criteria of determining the autonomy boundary, and how to define the range of the autonomy of the constitution in the realistic and judicial level, finally, based on the current legislative situation of our country, it reviews the problems faced by the autonomy of the constitution. It includes the formalization of articles of association and the excessive authority of self-interest, and puts forward the corresponding perfect countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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