恐怖活动的法治化综合防治对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-11 10:26

本文关键词： 恐怖主义犯罪法律实践综合防治　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在世界范围内的恐怖主义事件频繁发生,给世界的稳定已经造成了很大的威胁。本文对于恐怖活动的法治防治对策进行了相关的研究。首先对恐怖主义犯罪的概念进行了概述,并对恐怖主义犯罪的起源与发展进行阐释,阐明恐怖主义犯罪的特征包括:目的的政治性与宗教化、活动的组织性与跨国化、手段的暴力性与军事化、对象的规模性与扩张化、类别的多样性与复杂化、实施的突发性与秘密化。恐怖主义犯罪的危害主要是危害国家安全与稳定、导致社会动荡、侵害公民生命、财产安全,并严重影响经济的发展。第二部分分析了我国反恐怖主义犯罪现状与问题,主要有专门立法的调控与不足、执法措施的功能与瓶颈、刑事司法的惩戒与困境,并分别对美国、俄罗斯、日本以及中东地区的反恐怖主义犯罪法律实践进行了具体的分析。基于以上分析,最后一部分提出了我国恐怖主义犯罪法律现状与防治对策,主要的对策包括有完善反恐怖主义立法体系、加强国际间反恐怖主义合作、形成反恐怖主义犯罪的刑事应对机制、综合运用政治、外交、经济、科技等多种监控举措,为我国反恐怖主义防治的健全提供思路与帮助。
[Abstract]:The frequent occurrence of terrorist events in the world has caused a great threat to the stability of the world. This paper has carried on the related research on the countermeasures of the rule of law in the prevention and treatment of terrorist activities. Firstly, the concept of terrorist crime has been summarized. The origin and development of the crime of terrorism are explained. The characteristics of the crime of terrorism include: the political and religious ends, the organization and transnational of activities, the violence and militarization of means, the scale and expansion of objects. The diversity and complexity of the categories, the sudden and covert nature of the implementation. The harm of the terrorist crime is mainly to endanger the national security and stability, cause social unrest, infringe upon the lives of citizens and the safety of property. The second part analyzes the current situation and problems of anti-terrorist crime in China, including the regulation and insufficiency of special legislation, the function and bottleneck of law enforcement measures, the punishment and predicament of criminal justice, and respectively to the United States. Russia, Japan and the Middle East have made a concrete analysis of the legal practice of anti-terrorist crimes. Based on the above analysis, the last part has put forward the current legal situation and preventive measures of terrorism crimes in China. The main countermeasures include improving the legislative system against terrorism, strengthening international cooperation against terrorism, forming a criminal response mechanism to counter terrorist crimes, and comprehensively applying political, diplomatic, economic, scientific and technological and other monitoring measures. To our country anti-terrorism prevention and control to provide ideas and help.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D924.3

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