论校园暴力的法律治理

发布时间：2018-02-21 00:07

本文关键词： 校园暴力未成年人法律治理　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人的健康成长关系到国家的长远发展,但是近年来,校园暴力事件频发、暴力程度升级的现象说明,现有制度对于未成年人违法犯罪行为的管制和预防手段存在不足。所以,本文将如何规制校园暴力作为研究对象,力图探讨校园暴力恶性事件的遏制之法。文章分为三部分。第一部分,将校园暴力概念界定为“发生在校园及其合理辐射地区的,学生或校外入侵的青少年故意以暴力手段伤害、欺凌在校学生,导致他人人身健康、人格尊严以及学校管理秩序受到危害的行为”;总结了现阶段校园暴力的特点和现状,即具有施暴者低龄化、团伙化、女性施暴者增加、传播网络化等特点,校园暴力频发却缺乏有效解决办法。第二部分,对校园暴力现象的成因进行分析。重点分析了法律方面的原因,包括刑法关于“因不满十六周岁不予刑事处罚的,责令他的家长或者监护人加以管教;在必要的时候,也可以由政府收容教养”的规定缺乏可操作性、专门学校管理制度不健全、行政拘留适用年龄不合理等问题。同时,论述了校园暴力不仅受社会、学校、家庭等因素的影响,更与相关职能部门的执法工作不到位有关。立法规范与相关制度都存在若干漏洞,致使社会各方陷入有法难依、徒法难行的窘境。第三部分,针对校园暴力现状,从立法和监管两方面提出治理对策。立法对策包括明确送收容教养的四个条件、降低行政拘留的年龄至十四周岁、完善专门学校的各项制度、扩大未成年人社区矫正的适用范围。加强监督、管理、保护措施包括强化学校监管力度、落实监护人的监护责任、加强社会保护制度、加大对受害者的保护力度。
[Abstract]:The healthy growth of minors is related to the long-term development of the country. However, in recent years, the frequent incidents of violence on campus and the escalation of the level of violence show that, The existing system is insufficient for the control and prevention of juvenile delinquency. Therefore, this paper takes how to regulate the campus violence as the research object. The article is divided into three parts. The first part defines the concept of campus violence as "occurring in the campus and its reasonable radiation area," Students or teenagers who invade outside school intentionally harm students by violent means, bullying students in school, causing other people's personal health, personal dignity and school management order to be jeopardized "; summed up the characteristics and status quo of school violence at the present stage. That is, it is characterized by the younger age of the perpetrators, the gang, the increasing number of female perpetrators, the spread of networking, and the lack of effective solutions to the frequent occurrence of violence on campus. Part two, This paper analyzes the causes of school violence. It focuses on the legal reasons, including the criminal law, which states that "if a person under the age of 16 is not subject to criminal punishment, his parents or guardians shall be ordered to discipline him; if necessary," It is also possible for the government to take care of "lack of maneuverability, imperfect management system for specialized schools, unreasonable age for administrative detention, and so on. At the same time, it is discussed that school violence is not only affected by social, school, family and other factors." It also has something to do with the lack of law enforcement by relevant functional departments. There are several loopholes in the legislative norms and related systems, resulting in a dilemma in which all parties in the society can hardly abide by the law and act according to the law. The third part, in view of the current situation of school violence, From the two aspects of legislation and supervision, this paper puts forward some countermeasures. The legislative countermeasures include clarifying the four conditions of institutionalization, lowering the age of administrative detention to 14 years old, and perfecting the various systems of specialized schools. To expand the scope of application of minor community correction, strengthen supervision, management and protection measures include strengthening school supervision, implementing guardianship responsibility of guardians, strengthening social protection system, and strengthening the protection of victims.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.16

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