清代湖北天门熊氏田地租佃契约文书研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 02:03

本文选题：清代　切入点：湖北　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文章以《湖北天门熊氏契约文书》一书中的田地租佃契约文书为研究对象,运用统计归纳的方法、史学的方法以及法学的方法对清代湖北天门熊氏家族的田地租佃契约的相关内容进行了研究。分析了熊氏田地租佃契约文书与经济关系、社会关系之间的联系。在行文结构上,文章共分为四章。第一章为绪论部分,主要论述了选题意义、文献综述以及主要的研究内容和研究方法,较为系统的介绍了契约研究的现状,并着重介绍了关于《湖北天门熊氏契约文书》一书的研究成果。第二章为熊氏田地租佃契约文书概述部分,主要介绍了熊氏田地租佃契约文书在时间分布上的特性、熊氏田地租佃契约文书中相关的地租类型以及熊氏田地租佃契约文书在格式和内容上所具有的时代特性和地域特性。第三章则是对熊氏田地租佃契约构成要件的研究,以现代租赁合同的相关理论为基础,主要分析了包括立约当事人、契约标的物、地租与佃价、租佃期限、租佃契约的效力、违约责任以及凭保人等在内的具体内容。在最后一章中——第四章——则主要考察了熊氏田地租佃契约文书所体现出的清代契约习惯、清代制定法对租佃契约内容的相关规定以及熊氏田地租佃契约与现代租赁合同之间的异同等内容。从熊氏田地租佃契约文书的研究中可以揭示出社会环境对田主与佃户阶级关系的影响,发现熊氏田地租佃契约文书的特性、局部地区的契约习惯与整个社会的契约习惯之间的联系以及契约习惯在后世的传承与影响。
[Abstract]:The paper takes the land tenancy contract document in Hubei Tianmen Xiong's contract document as the research object, and applies the method of statistical induction. The methods of historiography and the method of law have studied the relevant contents of the land tenancy contract of Xiong family in Hubei Province in Qing Dynasty, analyzed the relationship between Xiong's land tenancy documents and economic relations and social relations. The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly discusses the significance of the topic, literature review, the main research content and research methods, more systematic introduction of the current situation of contract research. The second chapter is an overview of Xiong's land tenancy documents, which mainly introduces the characteristics of Xiong's land tenancy documents in time distribution. The relevant land rent types in Xiong's land tenancy documents and the age and geographical characteristics of Xiong's land tenancy documents in format and content. Chapter three is a study of the constituent elements of Xiong's land tenancy contracts. Based on the relevant theories of modern lease contract, this paper mainly analyzes the parties to the contract, the subject matter of the contract, the land rent and tenancy price, the term of tenancy, the validity of the tenancy contract. In the last chapter-4th chapter-mainly examines the Qing Dynasty contract habits embodied in Xiong's land tenancy contract documents. The relevant provisions of the constitution law of Qing Dynasty on the content of tenancy contract and the similarities and differences between Xiong's land tenancy contract and modern lease contract, etc. From the study of Xiong's land tenancy contract document, it can be revealed that the social environment has great influence on the owner of the land. The influence of class relations with tenants, The paper finds out the characteristics of Xiong's land tenancy documents, the relationship between local contract habits and the whole society's contract habits, and the inheritance and influence of contract habits in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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