我国刑事搜查制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:00

本文选题：刑事搜查　切入点：犯罪控制　出处：《广西大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：刑律不善不足已害良民,刑事诉讼律不善,良民亦罹其害。刑事诉讼法是保护公民权利的重要防线,是看得见正义的集中体现。刑事诉讼制度的完善程度是依法治国的重要标准。作为刑事诉讼制度的重要内容,刑事搜查是侦查机关搜集犯罪证据、抓获犯罪嫌疑人和保障人权的重要措施。刑事搜查制度直接关系到公民的人身权和财产权等宪法性权力,其程序设计是否得当会直接影响犯罪控制和人权保障。本文第一部分,主要讲述我国刑事搜查制度的基础理论,介绍我国刑事搜查制度的基本范畴、相关概念、理论和原则。第二部分,主要分析我国刑事搜查制度的现状。我国刑事搜查制度中的权力制衡、运行体系和救济制度还不完善。第三部分,主要分析了我国刑事搜查制度缺陷的成因,本文分别从文化因素和理论研究两个方面来论述我国刑事搜查制度缺陷的成因。第四部分,主要是辩证的介绍域外刑事搜查制度的共同性,以期取长补短。通过域外刑事搜查制度的研究、分析和对比,借鉴域外的刑事搜查制度的长处来弥补我国刑事搜查制度的不足。第五部分,主要讲述完善我国刑事搜查制度的若干构想。本部分主要从人员层面、规范层面、权力制衡和制裁后果等方面来完善我国刑事搜查制度,以期减少司法实践中的非法搜查的现象。
[Abstract]:The criminal law is not good enough to harm the people, the criminal procedure law is not good enough, the good people also suffer its harm. The criminal procedure law is an important defense line to protect the civil rights. The perfection of the criminal procedure system is an important standard of governing the country according to law. As an important part of the criminal procedure system, criminal search is the collection of criminal evidence by the investigative organs. The criminal search system is directly related to the constitutional rights of citizens, such as personal rights and property rights. Whether the procedure is properly designed will directly affect the crime control and human rights protection. This paper mainly introduces the basic theory of criminal search system in China, and introduces the basic category, related concepts, theories and principles of the criminal search system in China. The second part, This paper mainly analyzes the present situation of the criminal search system in our country. The power balance, operation system and relief system in the criminal search system of our country are not perfect. The third part, mainly analyzes the causes of the defects of the criminal search system in our country. This paper discusses the causes of the defects of the criminal search system in China from two aspects of cultural factors and theoretical research. Part 4th is mainly a dialectical introduction to the commonality of the extraterritorial criminal search system. In order to learn from each other, through the study, analysis and comparison of the extraterritorial criminal search system, draw lessons from the strengths of the extraterritorial criminal search system to make up for the deficiencies of our criminal search system. Part 5th, This part is mainly about perfecting the criminal search system of our country from the aspects of personnel level, normative level, power check and balance and the consequences of sanctions, etc. In order to reduce the phenomenon of illegal search in judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【相似文献】