“一带一路”网络空间治理：现状、挑战及对策

发布时间：2018-03-14 12:01

本文选题：网络安全　切入点：网络空间治理　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“一带一路”是中国目前最重要的区域合作倡议,用以创新与周边国家和地区的合作模式,全方位推进域内国家双边与区域合作,增强国家间关系和地缘政治稳定,实现互联互通和合作共赢,是我国与域内国家和地区,共同发展,共同繁荣的愿景和写照。在倡议推进过程中,域内网络空间治理问题突出且跨国性和外溢性显著,能否妥善而有效的实施区域治理,推进“一带一路”网络空间治理,将直接关系到“一带一路”互联互通能否成功推进。论文通过大量文献研究和归纳,遵循理论铺垫——现状分析——路径构建的研究思路。首先根据网络空间定义,结合网络空间治理现有特征,分析沿线国家地区面临着网络空间治理的法律、技术、组织、合作、能力建设参差不齐的现状和来自政治、经济、文化、军事诸多领域的挑战,并探讨其多元性与复合性,区域性与跨国性,动态变化性与防控手段局限性并存的特征。域内国家实施网络空间治理面临域内外大国权力博弈、治理理念竞争,制度供给缺乏,互信缺失,预警能力不足等客观束缚,客观上需要中国作为倡导国整合资源提供必需的区域公共产品。本文最后引入区域公共产品理论,提出采用倡导国主导先行供给、域内及跨区域合作供给模式,形成从“低敏感”到“高敏感”立体化稳定机制安排,搭建域内多元主体与多层次并存的供给框架。中国应坚持“尊重网络主权、维护和平安全、促进开放合作、构建良好秩序”指导理念,以积极发挥现有域内外治理规则的多边合作机制与安排、努力创设新治理规则并在域内先行先试、做好域内外大国良好的沟通协商,加大公共外交力度、以低敏感区域提供公共产品为突破口等主要路径,实施区域网络空间治理。未来需要对区域公共产品供给的决策问题、效率公平问题进行更加细致的探讨,中国要设置更为灵活的区域公共产品供给内容,最终发挥中国主导提供区域公共产品的效用,提供治理路径,提升网络空间治理水平,建立网络空间命运共同体,为区域网络空间治理和国际网络空间治理提供中国方案和应对,总结规律,积累经验,对“一带一路”建设中具有较强的现实意义。
[Abstract]:"Belt and Road" is China's most important regional cooperation initiative at present. By innovating its cooperation model with neighboring countries and regions, "Belt and Road" will comprehensively promote bilateral and regional cooperation within the region to enhance inter-state relations and geopolitical stability. The realization of interconnection and win-win cooperation is the vision and portrayal of China's common development and common prosperity with the countries and regions in the region. In the process of promoting the initiative, the problem of cyberspace governance in the region is prominent, and the transnational and spillover characteristics are remarkable. Whether we can properly and effectively implement regional governance and promote the cyberspace governance of "Belt and Road" will be directly related to the success of the interconnection of "Belt and Road". According to the definition of cyberspace and the existing characteristics of cyberspace governance, this paper analyzes the law, technology, organization and cooperation of cyberspace governance in the countries along the route. The uneven state of capacity-building and challenges from the political, economic, cultural and military spheres, and its diversity and complexity, regional and transnational, The characteristics of dynamic variation and limitation of prevention and control means exist. The implementation of cyberspace governance in the region faces the power game inside and outside the region, the competition of governance concept, the lack of system supply, the lack of mutual trust, the lack of early warning ability, and so on. Objectively speaking, we need China as an advocate country to integrate resources to provide the necessary regional public goods. Finally, this paper introduces the theory of regional public goods, and proposes to adopt the model of leading supply by advocating countries and cooperation between regions and regions. To form a three-dimensional stabilization mechanism from "low sensitivity" to "high sensitivity" and to set up a supply framework in which multiple subjects and multiple levels coexist in the region. China should adhere to "respecting the sovereignty of the network, maintaining peace and security, and promoting open and cooperative cooperation." The guiding idea of constructing good order is to give full play to the existing multilateral cooperation mechanism and arrangement of internal and external governance rules, to create new governance rules and try first in the region, and to do well the good communication and consultation between the big countries inside and outside the region. Strengthen the public diplomacy, take the low-sensitive area to provide the public goods as the breakthrough path, and implement the regional cyberspace governance. In the future, we need to make a more detailed discussion on the regional public goods supply decision-making, efficiency and fairness. China should set up more flexible regional public goods supply content, and finally give play to China's leading role in providing regional public goods, provide the governance path, improve the level of cyberspace governance, and establish a cyberspace destiny community. It is of great practical significance for the construction of Belt and Road to provide China's plan and response for regional cyberspace governance and international cyberspace governance, sum up the rules and accumulate experience.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630

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