视频分享网站“避风港”规则在我国的适用

发布时间：2018-04-02 19:46

本文选题：视频分享网站　切入点：“避风港”规则　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着互联网技术的进步和发展,网络视频在互联网应用中占据了重要地位。视频分享网站建立的初衷是为了方便用户分享自己的原创视频,但是由于版权意识薄弱,用户屡屡将侵权视频上传和发布到视频分享网站,视频分享网站也因此经常被卷入著作权侵权纠纷中。为了有效应对互联网发展所带来的信息传播问题,我国出台了一系列的法律和规定。本文所讨论的“避风港”规则就在调整网络服务商与版权人的利益平衡方面发挥着重要作用。但是,在我国司法实践中,对视频分享网站适用“避风港”规则的条件,不同的法院往往有不同的理解。有些法院倾向于保护权利人,判定视频分享网站侵权,而又有些法院根据“避风港”规则作出免于追究视频网站的责任的判决。这就说明现有的规定在司法适用中仍存在很大的争议。文章通过分析视频分享网站适用“避风港”规则的条件,试图找出该规则在立法和司法实践中的缺陷,并通过这些不足提出了一些完善意见。除绪论外本文主要有四个部分:第一部分介绍了视频分享网站的概念和分类,阐明视频分享网站的性质并挖掘出其侵权频发的原因,并提出“避风港”规则的存在对解决该侵权问题的重要性。第二部分主要介绍了我国“避风港”规则的立法现状,分别从《著作权法》、《信息网络传播权保护条例》、《侵权责任法》以及相关司法解释入手,分析我国“避风港”规则的适用要件,以期从现有立法中发现该规定的不足之处。第三部分具体分析了“避风港”规则各个条款在我国司法实践中的适用,通过大量分析案例,总结出在司法实践中各条款的不同认定并探究其规定的不足之处。包括对“未改变”的认定问题;对服务商主观过错的分析;对“明知”和“应知”的认定标准;对“未直接获利”效力的认定以及我国视频分享网站“避风港”规则中“通知”程序的认定。第四部分针对我国“避风港”规则的不完善之处提出对策,以期更好的指导立法和司法实践。一方面推动视频分享产业的健康发展,另一方面满足公众日益提高的信息需求,力求形成视频分享产业健康发展、著作权人的权利的得到法律保护以及保证网络用户能动性的三赢局面。
[Abstract]:With the progress and development of Internet technology, network video plays an important role in Internet applications.The original intention of the video sharing website is to facilitate users to share their original video, but because of the weak awareness of copyright, users often upload and publish the infringing video to the video sharing site.Video sharing sites are often involved in copyright infringement disputes.In order to effectively deal with the problem of information dissemination brought by the development of Internet, China has issued a series of laws and regulations.The "safe haven" rules discussed in this paper play an important role in adjusting the balance between the interests of network service providers and copyright owners.However, in the judicial practice of our country, different courts often have different understandings on the conditions of applying the "safe haven" rules to video sharing websites.Some courts tend to protect rights holders by finding video-sharing sites infringing, while others rule that video sites are exempt from liability under the "haven" rule.This shows that the existing provisions in the judicial application is still very controversial.By analyzing the conditions under which the video sharing website applies the "safe haven" rule, this paper tries to find out the defects of the rule in the legislative and judicial practice, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the rule.In addition to the introduction, this paper has four main parts: the first part introduces the concept and classification of video sharing website, clarifies the nature of video sharing website and excavates the reason of its frequent infringement.It also points out the importance of the existence of the "safe haven" rule to solve the problem of tort.The second part mainly introduces the legislative status of the "safe haven" rules in China, starting with the copyright Law, the Protection regulations of the right of dissemination of Information Network, the Tort liability Law and the relevant judicial explanations.This paper analyzes the applicable elements of the "safe haven" rules in China, hoping to find out the deficiencies of the regulations from the existing legislation.The third part concretely analyzes the application of each clause of the "haven" rule in the judicial practice of our country, through the analysis of a large number of cases, sums up the different cognizance of each clause in the judicial practice and probes into the deficiency of its stipulation.Including the identification of "unchanged", the analysis of the subjective fault of the service provider, the recognition standard of "knowing" and "should know";The recognition of the effectiveness of "no direct profit" and the confirmation of "notice" procedure in the rules of "safe haven" of China's video sharing website.The fourth part puts forward countermeasures against the imperfections of the "haven" rules in order to better guide legislation and judicial practice.On the one hand, to promote the healthy development of the video sharing industry, on the other hand, to meet the increasing information needs of the public, and strive to form a healthy development of the video sharing industry.The copyright owner's right obtains the legal protection and guarantees the network user's initiative three win situation.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.41

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