公共信息资源服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 05:20

本文选题：公共物品　切入点：公共信息资源服务　出处：《同济大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的发展,信息作为一种重要的资源,起着越来越重要的作用。公共信息资源是一切产生于政府内部或虽然产生于政府外部但对政府活动有影响的信息资源的统称。信息社会中,信息的自由流动是整个市场机制的基础,信息就如同空气一样不可或缺。由于政府总以某种方式与人们的工作和生活的每一方面直接或间接相联系,因此,其总量常常多惊人,甚至达到无法计数的地步。目前各级政府部门大约集聚了全社会信息资源总量的80%。这些信息资源还常常比一般的信息资源更有价值,质量和可信度也较高,直接关系到国民经济与社会发展的状况和水平。如何加强管理、综合开发和有效利用这些资源已经成为各级政府工作的当务之急,也是一个值得研究和探讨的新课题。本文以公共经济学中,公共物品理论为基础,结合宪政理论,阐述了政府作为公共信息资源服务主体的成因。通过分析公共信息资源这一公共物品的属性及特征,并结合近二十年来,信息服务热点模式,在对公共信息服务模式选择影响比较大的因素来进行分析讨论的基础上,构建出三种公共信息资源服务模式的基本框架。在此基础上,结合实例,应证三种模式在现实社会中的运行发展情况,针对公共信息资源服务存在的安全隐患问题及其所带来的负面影响,提出一些政策建议,最后指出公共信息资源服务对建设公共服务型政府的启示和前瞻。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, information, as an important resource, plays a more and more important role.Public information resource is the general term of all information resources which come from inside the government or outside the government but have an influence on the government activities.In the information society, the free flow of information is the basis of the whole market mechanism. Information is as indispensable as air.Because governments are always, in some way, directly or indirectly connected to every aspect of people's work and life, the total amount is often staggering, even incalculable.At present, government departments at all levels have gathered about 80% of the total amount of social information resources.These information resources are often more valuable than the general information resources, the quality and credibility are also higher, directly related to the state and level of national economic and social development.How to strengthen management, comprehensive development and effective use of these resources has become an urgent task for all levels of government work, and is also a new topic worthy of study and discussion.Based on the theory of public goods in public economics and the theory of constitutionalism, this paper expounds the causes of government as the subject of public information resources.By analyzing the attributes and characteristics of public information resources as public goods, and combining with the hot spot mode of information service in the past 20 years, this paper analyzes and discusses the factors that have a great influence on the choice of public information service modes.Construct the basic frame of three kinds of public information resource service mode.On this basis, combined with practical examples, this paper points out that the three modes are running and developing in real society, and puts forward some policy suggestions in view of the hidden security problems existing in the public information resources service and their negative effects.Finally, it points out the enlightenment and prospect of public information resource service to the construction of public service-oriented government.
【学位授予单位】：同济大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D630

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