达宗圣湖崇拜及其变迁研究
本文选题：圣湖 + 达宗圣湖 ； 参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文
【摘要】：圣湖崇拜是藏族先民在原始自然崇拜、灵魂崇拜观念基础上形成的富有民族特色和地域特色的一种民间信仰,是藏民自然崇拜观念的重要组成部分,在藏民族生产生活中扮演着不可替代的角色。圣湖崇拜观念由来已久,在其发展过程中受到苯教和佛教思想的影响,以口头传说、拉伊等艺术形式展现于世人。生活在圣湖周围的藏族群众深信圣湖中有“鲁”神存在,并对人们日常生活施加影响,人们通过各种宗教祭祀活动和禁忌表达着对圣湖的崇拜和敬畏,前往圣湖朝拜、祭祀会得到“鲁”神保佑,违犯禁忌则会招致灾祸。尽管随着现代文明的发展,处于当代社会文化语境中的藏族民众不再像过去那样依赖圣湖的“神力”,但前往圣湖煨桑、献宝瓶等祭祀活动依然存在,对圣湖的敬仰、赞美、崇拜之情依然不减。圣湖崇拜客观上在丰富藏民文化生活、村落发展、文化传承、社会整合等方面有着积极的作用,并且在圣湖崇拜观念的影响下,人们能主动践行对圣湖生态的保护。随着朝拜者和旅游人数的增长,加上近年来应甘南州发展旅游的需要,达宗圣湖被划入旅游开发项目之列,人工改造圣湖,祭湖仪式和旅游业的发展对圣湖环境及藏族圣湖崇拜习俗有一定的影响。本文对与达宗圣湖有关传说、民间故事进行了阐述,同时运用民族学、民俗学、宗教学等理论方法来进行分析研究。通过实地调查对达宗圣湖在当地所起到的作用进行了简要探讨,提出圣湖祭祀过程、圣湖旅游和圣湖建设过程中存在的问题及反思。
[Abstract]:Holy Lake worship is a folk belief formed by Tibetan ancestors on the basis of primitive nature worship and soul worship concept, which is full of national and regional characteristics, and is an important part of Tibetan natural worship concept.It plays an irreplaceable role in the production and life of the Tibetan nationality.The concept of holy lake worship has a long history. In its development, it was influenced by Benzism and Buddhism thought. It was displayed in the world in the form of oral legends, Ray and other art forms.The Tibetan people living around the Holy Lake are convinced of the presence of the "Lu" God in the Holy Lake and exert an influence on people's daily lives. Through various religious sacrifices and taboos, people express their worship and awe of the Holy Lake and make a pilgrimage to the Holy Lake.Sacrifice will be protected by the god Lu, violation of taboos will lead to disaster.Although with the development of modern civilization, Tibetan people in the context of contemporary society and culture no longer rely on the "divine power" of the holy lake as they used to, but there are still sacrificial activities such as going to the sacred lake to simmer the mulberry, offering treasures and bottles, and honoring and praising the sacred lake.Adoration remains unabated.Holy Lake worship objectively plays a positive role in enriching Tibetan cultural life, village development, cultural inheritance, social integration and so on, and under the influence of holy lake worship concept, people can take the initiative to practice the protection of the sacred lake ecology.With the increase in the number of worshippers and tourists, and the need to develop tourism in Gannan in recent years, Da Zongsheng Lake has been included in the tourism development project, and the sacred lake has been artificially renovated.The development of sacrificial ceremony and tourism has a certain influence on the environment of the sacred lake and the custom of worship of the Tibetan holy lake.In this paper, the legends and folklore of Dazongsheng Lake are expounded, and the theoretical methods of ethnology, folklore and religion are used to analyze and study them.Based on the field investigation, this paper briefly discusses the role of Dazongsheng Lake in the local area, and puts forward the problems and reflections in the process of sacred lake worship, the tourism and the construction of the holy lake.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C95
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