意大利伦齐政府的难民治理政策

发布时间：2018-04-17 17:45

本文选题：意大利 + 伦齐政府　；参考：《北京外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：意大利难民问题是是欧洲难民问题的重要组成部分,意大利难民问题的解决关系着整个欧洲难民问题的解决。在当前的研究中,国内学者更多关注的是德国、法国或者欧盟的难民政策,对意大利关注较少,本文尝试简单分析意大利伦齐政府的难民治理政策。论文将首先介绍意大利法律中关于难民的定义、意大利接收难民的历史以及2014年以来入境意大利难民潮的基本特点。接下来将通过伦齐前任政府的难民治理政策、难民产生的原因以及难民对意大利的影响这三方面的内容介绍伦齐政府进行难民治理的背景。伦齐政府出台的难民治理政策可以分为三个部分,欧盟框架内、与难民来源国的合作以及伦齐政府国内出台的相关措施。伦齐政府在欧盟框架内进行难民治理是因为意大利受到欧盟统一避难体系的制约,同时伦齐政府也想通过难民问题提升意大利的影响力,而其在欧盟框架下的治理的基本出发点是维护意大利的国家利益。难民来源国的动乱是难民产生的根本原因,因此伦齐政府十分重视与难民来源国的合作。为了应付国内的反对派、民众以及党内不同势力的压力,伦齐政府出台了相关的国内措施。伦齐是一个具有政治抱负的人,也是一个改革家,他想解决难民问题。但是在欧盟内部不团结,意大利国内政治分裂的情况下,意大利很难凭借一己之力解决难民问题,而难民问题的解决也不是意大利单独可以解决的。未来,难民问题是意大利的挑战也是全球治理的一个挑战,需要全球共同努力。
[Abstract]:The Italian refugee problem is an important part of the European refugee problem, and the solution of the Italian refugee problem is related to the solution of the whole European refugee problem.In the current research, domestic scholars pay more attention to the refugee policy of Germany, France or the European Union, but pay less attention to Italy. This paper tries to analyze the refugee governance policy of Renzi government in Italy.The paper will first introduce the definition of refugees in Italian law, the history of accepting refugees in Italy and the basic characteristics of the influx of refugees into Italy since 2014.Then the background of Renzi's refugee governance will be introduced through the former Renzi administration's refugee governance policy, the causes of the refugees and the impact of the refugees on Italy.The Rendez government's refugee governance policy can be divided into three parts, within the framework of the European Union, cooperation with the countries of origin of refugees and related measures adopted by the Renzi government at home.Renzi's government has governed refugees within the framework of the European Union because Italy is subject to the EU's unified asylum system, and the Renzi government wants to increase Italy's influence through refugee issues.The basic starting point of its governance under the EU framework is to safeguard Italy's national interests.Unrest in the country of origin is the root cause of the refugees, so the Renzi Government attaches great importance to cooperation with the countries of origin of refugees.To cope with pressure from the opposition, the public and various forces within the party, the Renzi government has introduced domestic measures.Renzi was a man of political ambition and a reformer who wanted to solve the refugee problem.But in the absence of unity within the European Union and political divisions within Italy, it is difficult for Italy to solve the refugee problem on its own, and the settlement of the refugee problem cannot be solved by Italy alone.In the future, the refugee problem will be a challenge for Italy and a challenge for global governance.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D754.6

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