共享发展理念的基本思想及实践路径探析

发布时间：2018-04-17 18:00

本文选题：共享发展理念 + 形成基础　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我们在发展各方面取得卓越成就的同时,仍存在贫富差距严重、教育分配不均衡、社保体系不健全等诸多公平正义缺失的问题。在全球格局急速变化、国内发展新常态背景下,特别面对小康社会全面建成的实现,迫切需要将发展重点放在“共享”上力图追求公平的发展环境以推动发展的可持续性。正是在这样的背景下,以维护人民根本利益、致力解决社会公平正义缺失问题、推动社会可持续发展为主要特征的共享发展理念应运而生。共享发展理念的形成,并非无源之水、无本之木。它作为马克思主义辩证发展观的新时代产物,是对马克思主义群众史观、马克思关于分配公正的经济伦理思想、人的自由而全面发展理论以及中国优秀传统“共享”文化的继承与创新,同时还吸收与借鉴了当代西方发展观念的相关思想。当然,作为指导发展行动的发展理念,共享发展理念之所以能够作为推动中国特色社会主义事业发展的新理念提出,还离不开几代中国共产党人的不断联系现实,不懈深入探索。作为中国特色社会主义的本质要求,共享发展涉及诸多方面,经济、文化、民生等多层面的共享内容理应均是其应有之义。在深入了解共享发展理念主要内容基础上,探究践行共享发展理念的相关路径对我们更好坚持与践行为人民服务的宗旨、推进小康社会的全面建成以及推动社会持续发展具有重要意义。践行共享发展理念,具体而言:经济层面需要坚持和巩固现阶段的基本经济制度;发展生产力全方位打赢脱贫攻坚战;加强宏观调控促进收入分配格局更加合理。政治层面需要继续推进社会主义民主政治建设;加快有利于公平正义的具体政策的建构与完善。文化层面通过完善教育体系促进教育公正;加强理论研究与宣传,提升公民共建意识;构建现代公共文化服务体系。社会层面需要优化政府支出结构推进区域、城乡基本公共服务更加均等发展;推动社会保障制度向着更公平、持续方向发展;完善就业体系促进就业创业;推进健康中国建设;统筹环境保护推进环境公平共享。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, we have made outstanding achievements in all aspects of development, at the same time, there are still serious gap between the rich and the poor, uneven distribution of education, imperfect social security system and many other issues of lack of fairness and justice.Under the background of the rapid change of the global pattern and the new normal of domestic development, especially in the face of the realization of the overall establishment of a well-off society, it is urgent to focus on "sharing" to strive for a fair development environment in order to promote the sustainability of development.It is under this background that the shared development concept, which aims to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, solve the lack of social justice and equity, and promote the sustainable development of society, emerges as the times require.The formation of the concept of shared development is not a source of water, no wood.As the product of the new era of Marxist dialectical development view, it is the economic ethics thought of Marxist mass historical view and Marx's distributive justice.The theory of free and all-round development of human beings and the inheritance and innovation of Chinese excellent tradition of "sharing" culture also absorb and draw lessons from the relevant ideas of contemporary western ideas of development.Of course, as a development concept to guide development actions, the concept of shared development can be put forward as a new idea to promote the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is also inseparable from the continuous contact reality of several generations of Chinese Communists.Unremitting and thorough exploration.As the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the shared development involves many aspects, such as economy, culture, people's livelihood and so on.On the basis of in-depth understanding of the main contents of the shared development concept, we can better adhere to and practice the purpose of serving the people by exploring the relevant paths of practicing the shared development concept.It is of great significance to promote the building of a well-off society and the sustainable development of the society.To practice the concept of shared development, in particular: the economic level needs to adhere to and consolidate the basic economic system at this stage; the development of productive forces in all directions to win the fight against poverty; strengthen macro-control to promote the income distribution pattern more reasonable.At the political level, we should continue to promote the construction of socialist democratic politics and accelerate the construction and improvement of specific policies conducive to fairness and justice.The cultural aspect promotes the education justice through the consummation education system; strengthens the theory research and the propaganda, promotes the citizen to build the consciousness together; constructs the modern public culture service system.At the social level, we need to optimize the structure of government expenditure to promote regional development, and promote the development of urban and rural basic public services more equitably; promote the development of social security system towards a more equitable and sustainable direction; improve the employment system to promote employment entrepreneurship; promote the construction of healthy China;We should coordinate environmental protection and promote fair sharing of the environment.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D61

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