长春市南关区社区养老服务问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:24

本文选题：社区养老服务 + 人口老龄化　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济高速发展的同时,人口的老龄化势头也日益突出。这一变化不利于我国经济的可持续发展。鉴于此,社会各界都开始关注日益严重的老龄化问题,因此,必须从社会发展的角度出发,建立适合社会发展、满足我国国情的社会养老服务机制,以解决我国人口老龄化对社会养老服务的需求。信息化时代促使社会向地球村转变,在这种形势下,如何提升老年人的社会服务和物质生活,满足老年人的精神需求,已成为未来世界各国人民和政府所关注的焦点。本文运用活动理论、新公共服务理论和老年次文化理论对社区养老服务进行分析,研究社区养老这一成本低、效率高、针对性强的养老模式,是经济社会发展的客观要求,不仅能满足现实生活对养老服务的多样化需求,还能避免机构养老官僚倾向,有利于社会主义和谐社会构建。基于此,通过对长春市南关区社区养老服务的做法、出台的政策等进行归纳总结,运用问卷调研法,在500名60岁以上老年人中展开调研。通过他们对社区养老服务在生活照顾、健康医疗、精神文化、养老服务完善等方面的需求和满意度评价进行调研发现:老年人对社区养老服务的满意度平均得分为3.14分。其中“对提出需求的回应程度”、“工作人员对老人的尊重程度”和“社区组织的娱乐活动”的得分较高,“社区提供的心理辅导”和“社区养老服务设施条件”、“服务工作人员的服务水平”、“社区养老服务项目设计”得分较低。通过调研,发现南关区在社区养老服务方面存在的问题包括:政策制定执行不到位、缺乏专业的服务人员、社区养老服务内容和服务设施不完善等问题。存在问题的原因主要为缺乏明确的服务理念、尚未形成完善的管理体系、缺乏有效的资金投入和社区养老服务相关的宣传不到位等。最后,提出完善社区养老的对策建议,即完善社区养老服务保障体系、加强专业化社区养老服务人才建设、构建多元化的服务体系和实现多渠道的资金来源。本文试图通过社区养老的全面分析,结合我国社会实际和养老需求,探索一套全新的养老体系,以解决我国养老缺口,通过社区养老的新机制进一步完善我国养老制度,提升我国养老服务水平。但受制于本文作者的理论水平,在理论研究和解决实际问题等方面还存在诸多不足,需要在实践中不断升华和以后的理论研究中不断完善。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of our economy, the aging trend of population is increasingly prominent. This change is not conducive to the sustainable development of our economy. In view of this, people from all walks of life are beginning to pay attention to the increasingly serious problem of aging. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a social pension service mechanism suitable for social development and to meet the national conditions of our country from the perspective of social development. In order to solve the aging population on the social services for the aged. The information age urges the society to change to the global village. In this situation, how to improve the social service and material life of the elderly and meet the spiritual needs of the elderly has become the focus of attention of the people and governments of the world in the future. This article uses the activity theory, the new public service theory and the old age sub-culture theory to carry on the analysis to the community old-age service, studies the community old-age care this low cost, the high efficiency, the pertinence endowment pattern, is the objective request of the economic and social development. It can not only meet the diversified needs of the old-age service in real life, but also avoid the tendency of institutional pension bureaucrats, which is conducive to the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Based on this, through the practice of community old-age care services in Nanguan District, Changchun City, the introduction of policies and so on, the use of questionnaire survey method, in 500 elderly people over 60 years old to carry out research. Through their research on the needs and satisfaction evaluation of community old-age service in life care, health care, spiritual culture, pension service perfection, it was found that the average score of the elderly's satisfaction with the community pension service was 3.14. Among them, "degree of response to demand", "staff respect for the elderly" and "recreational activities of community organizations" scored higher, "psychological counselling provided by the community" and "conditions of community old-age service facilities". The service level of service staff and the design of community pension service project were lower. Through the investigation, we find that the problems in the community pension service in Nanguan District include: the implementation of the policy is not in place, the lack of professional service personnel, community pension service content and service facilities are not perfect and so on. The main reasons for the problems are the lack of clear service concept, the lack of a perfect management system, the lack of effective capital investment and the lack of publicity related to community pension services and so on. Finally, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the community pension service, that is, to perfect the community old-age service security system, to strengthen the construction of specialized community pension service talents, to construct a diversified service system and to realize the multi-channel fund source. This paper attempts to explore a new pension system through the comprehensive analysis of the community old-age care, combined with the social reality and pension needs of our country, in order to solve the pension gap in China, and to further improve the pension system through the new mechanism of community pension. Improve the level of pension services in China. However, due to the theoretical level of the author, there are still many deficiencies in theoretical research and practical problems, which need to be continuously sublimated in practice and improved in subsequent theoretical research.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

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