股份公司中小股东权益保护制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:35

本文选题：中小股东 + 权益保护　；参考：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中小股东是指所持股份占少数对公司没有控制力的股东,此类股东具有两个特点。一是持股比例较低,权益得不到重视。中小股东天然的在企业中处于次要地位,对中小股东的保护公司法不可能设置过多篇幅,加之缺少“特殊照顾”,中小股东权益自然表现为保护不力;二是发挥作用小,公司事务参与度低。根据一股一权原则,中小股东因为持股比例低在公司中不可能拥有决定权,在参与公司决议中发挥的作用无法与大股东相提并论。资本多数决原则因为自身存在的弊端,加之在公司实务中难以避免存在滥用现象,在保护大股东利益的同时,必然发生损害中小股东利益的情况。因为多数决的股东占据公司绝对优势地位,在公司决议的表决上可以达到自己的意志,也同时可以否决少数派股东的利益,从而控制公司。因此,中小股东权益保护要从立法上重视,要引导企业建立科学完善的法人治理结构,实现公司有序经营和担负社会责任的双重目标,为为企业在法治经济社会营造一个更合理的平台。
[Abstract]:Minority shareholders are the minority shareholders who have no control over the company. First, the proportion of shares is low, rights and interests are not attached importance to. The minority shareholders are naturally in the secondary position in the enterprise. It is impossible to set up too much space for the protection of the minority shareholders in the Company Law. In addition, due to the lack of "special care", the rights and interests of the minority shareholders naturally show a lack of protection; second, they play a small role. Low participation in corporate affairs. According to the principle of "one share, one right", it is impossible for minority shareholders to have the right to make decisions in the company because of their low shareholding ratio, and their role in participating in company resolutions cannot be compared with that of large shareholders. The principle of capital majority decision, because of its own shortcomings, coupled with the fact that it is difficult to avoid abuse in the practice of the company, is bound to harm the interests of minority shareholders while protecting the interests of large shareholders. Because the majority shareholders occupy the absolute dominant position of the company, they can achieve their own will in the voting of the company resolution, and at the same time, they can veto the interests of minority shareholders, thus controlling the company. Therefore, the protection of the rights and interests of minority shareholders should be emphasized in legislation, and enterprises should be guided to establish a scientific and perfect corporate governance structure so as to achieve the dual goals of orderly operation of the company and undertaking social responsibility. For the enterprise in the rule of law economic society to create a more reasonable platform.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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