我国网络募捐综合监管机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 19:15

本文选题：网络社会 + 网络募捐　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络募捐自2008年"汶川"地震以来在我国广泛兴起,同时随着"互联网+"理念的提出,"互联网+慈善"的理念为众多公益人所推崇,互联网与慈善的深度结合,为慈善事业的发展提供了新的发展机遇和挑战,网络募捐也逐渐成为社会公众求助和慈善组织筹资的主要方式之一。随着民政部指定13家慈善组织互联网募捐信息平台,慈善组织借助该平台发布项目筹集资金也变得更加合法和便捷,同时伴随着《中华人民共和国慈善法》(下称《慈善法》)的颁布与实施,我国慈善事业有了开门之法,而随着相应配套法规的陆续制定与实施,我国慈善事业的法律框架也更加完善。但频发的诈捐、骗捐事件仍不断遭受公众信任的拷问,而网络募捐乱象的发生很大程度和网络募捐监管的缺失和混乱紧密相关。网络募捐的监管职责不仅仅局限于民政部门,考虑到民政部门执法人员与慈善组织数量的对比悬殊,以及互联网虚拟性、互动性等特性,需要激发民政部门、募捐平台、慈善组织、社会公众等各个主体的力量,同时,在协同治理理念下,网络募捐各监督主体并非各自为战,还需要加强各主体间的无缝合作,构建联动和协作机制。基于慈善事业法律框架日益完善和网络社会不断深化和发展的背景,本文通过采用关键人物访谈和文献研究、个案研究等方法,力图建立基于网络募捐平台的多主体联动监督机制,通过厘清网络募捐过程中各主体的监督职责,建立主体间的协同联动机制,以促进网络募捐的健康有序发展。
[Abstract]:Since the 2008 "Wenchuan" earthquake, the Internet fundraising has risen widely in China, and with the "Internet" concept put forward, the concept of "Internet Charity" has been respected by many public welfare people, and the Internet and philanthropy are deeply combined. It provides new opportunities and challenges for the development of philanthropy, and network fundraising has gradually become one of the main ways for the public to seek help and charitable organizations to raise funds. With the Ministry of Civil Affairs designating 13 charitable organizations as the Internet fundraising information platform, it has become more legal and convenient for charitable organizations to use the platform to issue projects to raise funds. At the same time, with the promulgation and implementation of the charity law of the people's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "charity law"), there is a law on opening the door to charity in our country, and as the corresponding supporting laws and regulations are formulated and implemented one after another, China's charity legal framework is also more perfect. However, the frequent donation fraud and fraud are still subject to the public trust and torture, and the occurrence of online fundraising chaos is closely related to the lack and confusion of the network fundraising supervision. The regulatory responsibilities of online fund-raising are not limited to civil affairs departments. Considering the disparity in the number of law enforcement personnel in civil affairs departments and charitable organizations, and the virtual and interactive nature of the Internet, it is necessary to stimulate civil affairs departments and fund-raising platforms. At the same time, under the concept of cooperative governance, the supervising subjects of network fundraising are not fighting on their own, but also need to strengthen the seamless cooperation among the main bodies, and build the linkage and cooperation mechanism. Based on the background of the increasingly perfect legal framework of charity and the deepening and development of the network society, this paper adopts the methods of key person interview, literature study, case study, etc. In order to promote the healthy and orderly development of network donation, the author tries to establish a multi-agent linkage supervision mechanism based on the network fundraising platform, by clarifying the supervision responsibilities of each main body in the process of network collection, and establishing the cooperative linkage mechanism among the main bodies in order to promote the healthy and orderly development of the network collection.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.182.3

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