马克思人本思想及当代价值

发布时间：2018-04-28 07:04

本文选题：马克思 + 人本思想　；参考：《喀什大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文首先从理论渊源的角度对古希腊哲学、欧洲文艺复兴、欧洲启蒙运动、德国古典哲学中的人本思想进行分析,然后从工业革命的兴起、欧洲空想社会主义理论的传播以及工人运动的兴起三方面介绍了马克思人本思想形成的背景,并在此基础上揭示了马克思人本思想从萌芽到成熟的全部过程。从人的本质、全面发展、自由平等以及以人为本四个方面对马克思人本思想的内涵进行了深入探究,马克思认为坚持马克思人本思想就必须坚持依靠人和发展人的理念,而在完成对马克思人本思想内涵的探究后,对马克思人本思想的特征进行了概括和分析,并指出了马克思人本思想的批判性、革命性、实践性、前瞻性。总之,通过对马克思人本思想的研究和把握,使我们不仅认识到马克思人本思想是马克思理论的重要组成部分,而且认识到马克思人本思想在马克思理论中的地位,这就要求我们要不断加强对马克思人本思想的研究,并紧紧把握马克思人本思想在马克思理论发展历程中的脉络,无论是马克思哲学、政治经济学,还是科学社会主义,其中都隐藏着人本思想这条主线,这就要求我们在研究人类社会发展的过程中,要始终把马克思人本思想的精髓贯彻其中,促进人类社会持续健康发展。而鉴于马克思人本思想在马克思理论中的地位,我们不难发现只有充分认识马克思人本思想的发展趋势,才能把握马克思理论的发展方向。同时,只有进一步加强对马克思人本思想的把握,才能进一步指导中国特色社会主义事业的健康发展,进一步提高全体社会成员的幸福指数,进一步增强全体社会成员实践能力,只有始终坚持马克思人本思想,才能进一步彰显中国共产党执政为民的理念。在当今社会环境下,我们只有不断提高个人能力、素质,推动科技创新,推动生产力发展,不断满足全体社会成员日益增长的物质文化需要,不断实现人与社会的良性循环发展,坚持以人为本的市场经济发展模式,促进社会主义市场经济的健康发展,才能最终最终实现社会主义共同富裕。文章分为五个部分:前言部分论述了选题缘由,以及国内外现状和研究思路、方法等。第二部分对古希腊、文艺复兴、欧洲启蒙运动、德国古典哲学中的人本思想进行了全面阐述,从而揭示了马克思人本思想的理论渊源,通过对马克思人本思想形成背景的介绍,阐述了马克思人本思想形成的历史条件,并进一步分析了其形成的全部过程。第三部分通过对马克思人本思想内涵和特征的全面论述,揭示了马克思人本思想以人为本、人的本质、自由平等、全面发展的思想,并由此论述了马克思人本思想的批判性、革命性、前瞻性、实践性特征。第四部分首先探讨了马克思人本思想对全面准确把握马克思理论及其创新和发展,以及习近平共享发展理念的理论价值,然后探讨了马克思人本思想对推进全体社会成员共同富裕、加强民主政治建设、加强生态文明建设,以及提高国民素质等的现实价值。第五部分首先阐述了当前中国发展中遇到的人本问题,继而指出“共享发展”是走出人本困境的正确道路,并论述了人本思想在当前全面深化改革中的发展。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the humanistic thought of ancient Greek philosophy, European Renaissance, European Enlightenment, and German classical philosophy from the perspective of theoretical origin, and then introduces the background of the formation of Marx's thought from the rise of the industrial revolution, the spread of the theory of the European utopian socialism and the rise of the workers' movement. On this basis, the whole process of Marx's thought from germination to maturity is revealed. The connotation of Marx's humanistic thought is deeply explored from four aspects of human nature, overall development, freedom and equality and people oriented. Marx believes that the idea of adhering to Marx's humanism must adhere to the idea of relying on people and developing people. After the exploration of the connotation of Marx's thought, the characteristics of Marx's thought are summarized and analyzed, and the critical, revolutionary, practical and forward-looking of Marx's humanistic thought are pointed out. In a word, through the study and grasp of Marx's human thought, we not only realize that Marx is the thought of Marx as a Marx reason. The important part of the theory and the recognition of the position of Marx's humanism in Marx's theory requires us to continuously strengthen the study of Marx's thought, and firmly grasp the context of Marx's humanism in the development of Marx's theory, whether it is Marx philosophy, political economics, or the scientific society. In the course of the study of the development of human society, we should always carry out the essence of Marx's thought in the process of human society and promote the sustainable and healthy development of human society. In view of the position of Marx's thought in Marx's theory, it is not difficult to find that it is only enough to be fully understood. In order to grasp the direction of the development of Marx's theory, only by strengthening the development trend of Marx's theory can we further strengthen the understanding of Marx's human thought so as to further guide the healthy development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, to further improve the happiness index of all the members of the society, and to further strengthen the practice of all the members of the society. Ability, only by persisting in Marx's humanism, can we further demonstrate the idea that the Communist Party of China is in power for the people. In today's social environment, we have to constantly improve personal ability, quality, promote scientific and technological innovation, promote the development of productive forces, constantly meet the growing material and cultural needs of all the members of the society, and constantly realize people and people. The benign circulation of society, the development model of the market economy that adheres to the people-oriented and the healthy development of the socialist market economy, can finally achieve the ultimate socialist common prosperity. The article is divided into five parts: the preface discusses the reasons for the topic, the present situation at home and abroad, research ideas and methods. The second part of the ancient Greece The humanistic thought in the Renaissance, the European Enlightenment Movement and the German classical philosophy has been fully expounded, thus revealing the theoretical origin of Marx's humanistic thought. Through the introduction of the background of the formation of the thought of Marx, the historical article of the formation of the thought of Marx is expounded, and the whole process of its formation is further analyzed. Third Through a comprehensive exposition of the connotation and characteristics of Marx's thought, the author reveals the thought of people based on the people-oriented thought of Marx, the essence of human beings, the freedom and equality, and the comprehensive development, and discusses the critical, revolutionary, forward-looking and practical characteristics of the thought of Marx. The fourth part first discusses the thought of Marx. Fully and accurately grasp Marx theory and its innovation and development, as well as the theoretical value of Xi Jinping's sharing of the concept of development, and then discuss the realistic value of Marx's humanism in promoting the common prosperity of all the members of the society, strengthening the construction of democratic politics, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization, and improving the quality of the people, and so on. The fifth part is first elaborated. The current human problem in the development of China, then points out that "shared development" is the right way to get out of the human dilemma, and discusses the development of human based thought in the current comprehensive deepening of the reform.

【学位授予单位】：喀什大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：A81

【参考文献】